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Main Authors: Sato, Shunsuke A., Hübener, Hannes, De Giovannini, Umberto, Rubio, Angel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20160
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author Sato, Shunsuke A.
Hübener, Hannes
De Giovannini, Umberto
Rubio, Angel
author_facet Sato, Shunsuke A.
Hübener, Hannes
De Giovannini, Umberto
Rubio, Angel
contents We introduce a new theoretical framework -- the polarized Houston basis -- to model nonequilibrium dynamics in driven open quantum systems, formulated for use within the quantum master equation. This basis extends conventional Houston states by incorporating field-induced polarization effects, enabling a more accurate description of excitation dynamics under external driving. Using a one-dimensional dimer-chain model, we examine band population dynamics through projections onto polarized Houston states, original Houston states, and naive Bloch states. We find that the polarized Houston basis significantly suppresses spurious Bloch-state excitations and virtual transitions present in standard Houston approaches, allowing for a cleaner extraction of real excitations. When implemented in the relaxation time approximation of the quantum master equation, this formalism also yields a substantial reduction of unphysical DC currents in insulating systems. Our results highlight the polarized Houston basis as a powerful tool for simulating nonequilibrium phenomena in light-driven open quantum materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarized Houston State Framework for Nonequilibrium Driven Open Quantum Systems
Sato, Shunsuke A.
Hübener, Hannes
De Giovannini, Umberto
Rubio, Angel
Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Optics
We introduce a new theoretical framework -- the polarized Houston basis -- to model nonequilibrium dynamics in driven open quantum systems, formulated for use within the quantum master equation. This basis extends conventional Houston states by incorporating field-induced polarization effects, enabling a more accurate description of excitation dynamics under external driving. Using a one-dimensional dimer-chain model, we examine band population dynamics through projections onto polarized Houston states, original Houston states, and naive Bloch states. We find that the polarized Houston basis significantly suppresses spurious Bloch-state excitations and virtual transitions present in standard Houston approaches, allowing for a cleaner extraction of real excitations. When implemented in the relaxation time approximation of the quantum master equation, this formalism also yields a substantial reduction of unphysical DC currents in insulating systems. Our results highlight the polarized Houston basis as a powerful tool for simulating nonequilibrium phenomena in light-driven open quantum materials.
title Polarized Houston State Framework for Nonequilibrium Driven Open Quantum Systems
topic Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20160