Directional Neutrino Bursts from Spinning and Moving Primordial Black Holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chaudhuri, Arnab, Mishra, Priya, Mohanta, Rukmani
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chaudhuri, Arnab
Mishra, Priya
Mohanta, Rukmani
author_facet Chaudhuri, Arnab
Mishra, Priya
Mohanta, Rukmani
contents We show that primordial black holes (PBHs) with significant spin and bulk motion produce sharply collimated neutrino bursts from Hawking evaporation, arising from the interplay of spin-induced angular anisotropy and relativistic Doppler boosting. This effect shifts the neutrino spectrum into the multi-GeV to hundreds of GeV range, where atmospheric backgrounds drop steeply, and enhances the flux by orders of magnitude within a narrow forward cone. We compute the full lab-frame neutrino distribution and derive updated constraints on PBH number density from non-observation of such bursts in IceCube and KM3NeT. Our results identify directional high-energy neutrino bursts as a distinctive, testable signature of spinning PBHs, providing a complementary probe of the PBH dark matter hypothesis and Hawking radiation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Directional Neutrino Bursts from Spinning and Moving Primordial Black Holes
Chaudhuri, Arnab
Mishra, Priya
Mohanta, Rukmani
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We show that primordial black holes (PBHs) with significant spin and bulk motion produce sharply collimated neutrino bursts from Hawking evaporation, arising from the interplay of spin-induced angular anisotropy and relativistic Doppler boosting. This effect shifts the neutrino spectrum into the multi-GeV to hundreds of GeV range, where atmospheric backgrounds drop steeply, and enhances the flux by orders of magnitude within a narrow forward cone. We compute the full lab-frame neutrino distribution and derive updated constraints on PBH number density from non-observation of such bursts in IceCube and KM3NeT. Our results identify directional high-energy neutrino bursts as a distinctive, testable signature of spinning PBHs, providing a complementary probe of the PBH dark matter hypothesis and Hawking radiation.
title Directional Neutrino Bursts from Spinning and Moving Primordial Black Holes
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20207