A Systematic Search for Active Galactic Nucleus Flares in ZTF Data Release 23

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: He, Lei, Liu, Zheng-Yan, Niu, Rui, Zhou, Ming-Shen, Zou, Pu-Run, Gao, Bing-Zhou, Liang, Run-Duo, Zhu, Liang-Gui, Wang, Jian-Min, Jiang, Ning, Cai, Zhen-Yi, Jiang, Ji-an, Dai, Zi-Gao, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Chen, Yong-Jie, Zhao, Wen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author He, Lei
Liu, Zheng-Yan
Niu, Rui
Zhou, Ming-Shen
Zou, Pu-Run
Gao, Bing-Zhou
Liang, Run-Duo
Zhu, Liang-Gui
Wang, Jian-Min
Jiang, Ning
Cai, Zhen-Yi
Jiang, Ji-an
Dai, Zi-Gao
Yuan, Ye-Fei
Chen, Yong-Jie
Zhao, Wen
author_facet He, Lei
Liu, Zheng-Yan
Niu, Rui
Zhou, Ming-Shen
Zou, Pu-Run
Gao, Bing-Zhou
Liang, Run-Duo
Zhu, Liang-Gui
Wang, Jian-Min
Jiang, Ning
Cai, Zhen-Yi
Jiang, Ji-an
Dai, Zi-Gao
Yuan, Ye-Fei
Chen, Yong-Jie
Zhao, Wen
contents Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are known to exhibit stochastic variability across a wide range of timescales and wavelengths. AGN flares are extreme outbursts that deviate from this typical behavior and may trace a range of energetic physical processes. Using six years of data from Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) Data Release 23, we conduct a systematic search for AGN flares among a sample of well-sampled AGNs and AGN candidates. We construct two catalogs: the AGN Flare Coarse Catalog (AGNFCC), containing 28,504 flares identified via Bayesian blocks and Gaussian Processes, and the AGN Flare Refined Catalog (AGNFRC), comprising 1,984 high-confidence flares selected using stricter criteria. We analyze their spatial distribution, temporal characteristics, host AGN type and potential origins. Some flares can be associated with known supernovae, tidal disruption events, or blazars, and a few may be linked to binary black hole mergers or microlensing events. These catalogs provide a valuable resource for studying transient phenomena in AGNs and are publicly available at https://github.com/Lyle0831/AGN-Flares.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Systematic Search for Active Galactic Nucleus Flares in ZTF Data Release 23
He, Lei
Liu, Zheng-Yan
Niu, Rui
Zhou, Ming-Shen
Zou, Pu-Run
Gao, Bing-Zhou
Liang, Run-Duo
Zhu, Liang-Gui
Wang, Jian-Min
Jiang, Ning
Cai, Zhen-Yi
Jiang, Ji-an
Dai, Zi-Gao
Yuan, Ye-Fei
Chen, Yong-Jie
Zhao, Wen
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are known to exhibit stochastic variability across a wide range of timescales and wavelengths. AGN flares are extreme outbursts that deviate from this typical behavior and may trace a range of energetic physical processes. Using six years of data from Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) Data Release 23, we conduct a systematic search for AGN flares among a sample of well-sampled AGNs and AGN candidates. We construct two catalogs: the AGN Flare Coarse Catalog (AGNFCC), containing 28,504 flares identified via Bayesian blocks and Gaussian Processes, and the AGN Flare Refined Catalog (AGNFRC), comprising 1,984 high-confidence flares selected using stricter criteria. We analyze their spatial distribution, temporal characteristics, host AGN type and potential origins. Some flares can be associated with known supernovae, tidal disruption events, or blazars, and a few may be linked to binary black hole mergers or microlensing events. These catalogs provide a valuable resource for studying transient phenomena in AGNs and are publicly available at https://github.com/Lyle0831/AGN-Flares.
title A Systematic Search for Active Galactic Nucleus Flares in ZTF Data Release 23
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20232