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Main Authors: Xia, Zeyu, Sun, Chenxi, Xin, Tianyu, Zeng, Yubo, Chen, Haoyu, Deng, Liang-Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20311
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author Xia, Zeyu
Sun, Chenxi
Xin, Tianyu
Zeng, Yubo
Chen, Haoyu
Deng, Liang-Jian
author_facet Xia, Zeyu
Sun, Chenxi
Xin, Tianyu
Zeng, Yubo
Chen, Haoyu
Deng, Liang-Jian
contents Pansharpening aims to fuse high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) images with low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) images to generate high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images. Although deep learning-based methods have achieved promising performance, they generally suffer from severe performance degradation when applied to data from unseen sensors. Adapting these models through full-scale retraining or designing more complex architectures is often prohibitively expensive and impractical for real-world deployment. To address this critical challenge, we propose a fast and general-purpose framework for cross-sensor adaptation, SWIFT (Sensitive Weight Identification for Fast Transfer). Specifically, SWIFT employs an unsupervised sampling strategy based on data manifold structures to balance sample selection while mitigating the bias of traditional Farthest Point Sampling, efficiently selecting only 3\% of the most informative samples from the target domain. This subset is then used to probe a source-domain pre-trained model by analyzing the gradient behavior of its parameters, allowing for the quick identification and subsequent update of only the weight subset most sensitive to the domain shift. As a plug-and-play framework, SWIFT can be applied to various existing pansharpening models. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SWIFT reduces the adaptation time from hours to approximately one minute on a single NVIDIA RTX 4090 GPU. The adapted models not only substantially outperform direct-transfer baselines but also achieve performance competitive with, and in some cases superior to, full retraining, establishing a new state-of-the-art on cross-sensor pansharpening tasks for the WorldView-2 and QuickBird datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SWIFT: A General Sensitive Weight Identification Framework for Fast Sensor-Transfer Pansharpening
Xia, Zeyu
Sun, Chenxi
Xin, Tianyu
Zeng, Yubo
Chen, Haoyu
Deng, Liang-Jian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Pansharpening aims to fuse high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) images with low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) images to generate high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images. Although deep learning-based methods have achieved promising performance, they generally suffer from severe performance degradation when applied to data from unseen sensors. Adapting these models through full-scale retraining or designing more complex architectures is often prohibitively expensive and impractical for real-world deployment. To address this critical challenge, we propose a fast and general-purpose framework for cross-sensor adaptation, SWIFT (Sensitive Weight Identification for Fast Transfer). Specifically, SWIFT employs an unsupervised sampling strategy based on data manifold structures to balance sample selection while mitigating the bias of traditional Farthest Point Sampling, efficiently selecting only 3\% of the most informative samples from the target domain. This subset is then used to probe a source-domain pre-trained model by analyzing the gradient behavior of its parameters, allowing for the quick identification and subsequent update of only the weight subset most sensitive to the domain shift. As a plug-and-play framework, SWIFT can be applied to various existing pansharpening models. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SWIFT reduces the adaptation time from hours to approximately one minute on a single NVIDIA RTX 4090 GPU. The adapted models not only substantially outperform direct-transfer baselines but also achieve performance competitive with, and in some cases superior to, full retraining, establishing a new state-of-the-art on cross-sensor pansharpening tasks for the WorldView-2 and QuickBird datasets.
title SWIFT: A General Sensitive Weight Identification Framework for Fast Sensor-Transfer Pansharpening
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20311