Measuring the Macroeconomic and Financial Stability of Bangladesh

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Main Authors: Ahamed, Faruque, Chowdhury, Md Ataur Rahman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ahamed, Faruque
Chowdhury, Md Ataur Rahman
author_facet Ahamed, Faruque
Chowdhury, Md Ataur Rahman
contents This study constructs an Aggregate Financial Stability Index (AFSI) for Bangladesh to evaluate the systemic health and resilience of the countrys financial system during the period from 2016 to 2024. The index incorporates 19 macrofinancial indicators across four key sectors Real Sector, Financial and Monetary Sector, Fiscal Sector and External Sector. Using a normalized scoring approach and equal weighting scheme, sub-indices were aggregated to form a comprehensive measure of financial stability. The findings indicate that while the Real and Fiscal sectors demonstrated modest improvements in FY2024, overall financial stability deteriorated, largely due to poor performance in the Financial and Monetary Sector and continued weakness in the External Sector. Key stress indicators include rising non-performing loans, declining capital adequacy ratios, weak capital market performance, growing external debt, and shrinking foreign exchange reserves. The study highlights the interconnectedness of macro-financial sectors and the urgent need for structural reforms, stronger regulatory oversight, and enhanced macroprudential policy coordination. The AFSI framework developed in this paper offers an early warning tool for policymakers and contributes to the literature on financial stability measurement in emerging economies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring the Macroeconomic and Financial Stability of Bangladesh
Ahamed, Faruque
Chowdhury, Md Ataur Rahman
General Economics
Economics
This study constructs an Aggregate Financial Stability Index (AFSI) for Bangladesh to evaluate the systemic health and resilience of the countrys financial system during the period from 2016 to 2024. The index incorporates 19 macrofinancial indicators across four key sectors Real Sector, Financial and Monetary Sector, Fiscal Sector and External Sector. Using a normalized scoring approach and equal weighting scheme, sub-indices were aggregated to form a comprehensive measure of financial stability. The findings indicate that while the Real and Fiscal sectors demonstrated modest improvements in FY2024, overall financial stability deteriorated, largely due to poor performance in the Financial and Monetary Sector and continued weakness in the External Sector. Key stress indicators include rising non-performing loans, declining capital adequacy ratios, weak capital market performance, growing external debt, and shrinking foreign exchange reserves. The study highlights the interconnectedness of macro-financial sectors and the urgent need for structural reforms, stronger regulatory oversight, and enhanced macroprudential policy coordination. The AFSI framework developed in this paper offers an early warning tool for policymakers and contributes to the literature on financial stability measurement in emerging economies.
title Measuring the Macroeconomic and Financial Stability of Bangladesh
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20340