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Main Authors: Grimaldi, Michele, Cernicchiaro, Carlo, Rua, Sebastian Realpe, El-Masri-El-Chaarani, Alaaeddine, Buchholz, Markus, Michael, Loizos, Rodriguez, Pere Ridao, Carlucho, Ignacio, Petillot, Yvan R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20370
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author Grimaldi, Michele
Cernicchiaro, Carlo
Rua, Sebastian Realpe
El-Masri-El-Chaarani, Alaaeddine
Buchholz, Markus
Michael, Loizos
Rodriguez, Pere Ridao
Carlucho, Ignacio
Petillot, Yvan R.
author_facet Grimaldi, Michele
Cernicchiaro, Carlo
Rua, Sebastian Realpe
El-Masri-El-Chaarani, Alaaeddine
Buchholz, Markus
Michael, Loizos
Rodriguez, Pere Ridao
Carlucho, Ignacio
Petillot, Yvan R.
contents Robotic platforms have become essential for marine operations by providing regular and continuous access to offshore assets, such as underwater infrastructure inspection, environmental monitoring, and resource exploration. However, the complex and dynamic nature of underwater environments, characterized by limited visibility, unpredictable currents, and communication constraints, presents significant challenges that demand advanced autonomy while ensuring operator trust and oversight. Central to addressing these challenges are knowledge representation and reasoning techniques, particularly knowledge graphs and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, that enable robots to efficiently structure, retrieve, and interpret complex environmental data. These capabilities empower robotic agents to reason, adapt, and respond effectively to changing conditions. The primary goal of this work is to demonstrate both multi-agent autonomy and shared autonomy, where multiple robotic agents operate independently while remaining connected to a human supervisor. We show how a RAG-powered large language model, augmented with knowledge graph data and domain taxonomy, enables autonomous multi-agent decision-making and facilitates seamless human-robot interaction, resulting in 100\% mission validation and behavior completeness. Finally, ablation studies reveal that without structured knowledge from the graph and/or taxonomy, the LLM is prone to hallucinations, which can compromise decision quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing Shared and Multi-Agent Autonomy in Underwater Missions: Integrating Knowledge Graphs and Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Grimaldi, Michele
Cernicchiaro, Carlo
Rua, Sebastian Realpe
El-Masri-El-Chaarani, Alaaeddine
Buchholz, Markus
Michael, Loizos
Rodriguez, Pere Ridao
Carlucho, Ignacio
Petillot, Yvan R.
Robotics
Robotic platforms have become essential for marine operations by providing regular and continuous access to offshore assets, such as underwater infrastructure inspection, environmental monitoring, and resource exploration. However, the complex and dynamic nature of underwater environments, characterized by limited visibility, unpredictable currents, and communication constraints, presents significant challenges that demand advanced autonomy while ensuring operator trust and oversight. Central to addressing these challenges are knowledge representation and reasoning techniques, particularly knowledge graphs and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, that enable robots to efficiently structure, retrieve, and interpret complex environmental data. These capabilities empower robotic agents to reason, adapt, and respond effectively to changing conditions. The primary goal of this work is to demonstrate both multi-agent autonomy and shared autonomy, where multiple robotic agents operate independently while remaining connected to a human supervisor. We show how a RAG-powered large language model, augmented with knowledge graph data and domain taxonomy, enables autonomous multi-agent decision-making and facilitates seamless human-robot interaction, resulting in 100\% mission validation and behavior completeness. Finally, ablation studies reveal that without structured knowledge from the graph and/or taxonomy, the LLM is prone to hallucinations, which can compromise decision quality.
title Advancing Shared and Multi-Agent Autonomy in Underwater Missions: Integrating Knowledge Graphs and Retrieval-Augmented Generation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20370