WBHT: A Generative Attention Architecture for Detecting Black Hole Anomalies in Backbone Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kaya, Kiymet, Ak, Elif, Oguducu, Sule Gunduz
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kaya, Kiymet
Ak, Elif
Oguducu, Sule Gunduz
author_facet Kaya, Kiymet
Ak, Elif
Oguducu, Sule Gunduz
contents We propose the Wasserstein Black Hole Transformer (WBHT) framework for detecting black hole (BH) anomalies in communication networks. These anomalies cause packet loss without failure notifications, disrupting connectivity and leading to financial losses. WBHT combines generative modeling, sequential learning, and attention mechanisms to improve BH anomaly detection. It integrates a Wasserstein generative adversarial network with attention mechanisms for stable training and accurate anomaly identification. The model uses long-short-term memory layers to capture long-term dependencies and convolutional layers for local temporal patterns. A latent space encoding mechanism helps distinguish abnormal network behavior. Tested on real-world network data, WBHT outperforms existing models, achieving significant improvements in F1 score (ranging from 1.65% to 58.76%). Its efficiency and ability to detect previously undetected anomalies make it a valuable tool for proactive network monitoring and security, especially in mission-critical networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WBHT: A Generative Attention Architecture for Detecting Black Hole Anomalies in Backbone Networks
Kaya, Kiymet
Ak, Elif
Oguducu, Sule Gunduz
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
We propose the Wasserstein Black Hole Transformer (WBHT) framework for detecting black hole (BH) anomalies in communication networks. These anomalies cause packet loss without failure notifications, disrupting connectivity and leading to financial losses. WBHT combines generative modeling, sequential learning, and attention mechanisms to improve BH anomaly detection. It integrates a Wasserstein generative adversarial network with attention mechanisms for stable training and accurate anomaly identification. The model uses long-short-term memory layers to capture long-term dependencies and convolutional layers for local temporal patterns. A latent space encoding mechanism helps distinguish abnormal network behavior. Tested on real-world network data, WBHT outperforms existing models, achieving significant improvements in F1 score (ranging from 1.65% to 58.76%). Its efficiency and ability to detect previously undetected anomalies make it a valuable tool for proactive network monitoring and security, especially in mission-critical networks.
title WBHT: A Generative Attention Architecture for Detecting Black Hole Anomalies in Backbone Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20373