Tangent Lie Algebras of Automorphism Groups of Free Algebras

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shestakov, Ivan, Umirbaev, Ualbai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shestakov, Ivan
Umirbaev, Ualbai
author_facet Shestakov, Ivan
Umirbaev, Ualbai
contents We study an analogue of the Andreadakis-Johnson filtration for automorphism groups of free algebras and introduce the notion of tangent Lie algebras for certain automorphism groups, defined as subalgebras of the Lie algebra of derivations. We show that, for many classical varieties of algebras, the tangent Lie algebra is contained in the Lie algebra of derivations with constant divergence. We also introduce the concepts of approximately tame and absolutely wild automorphisms of free algebras in arbitrary varieties and employ tangent Lie algebras to investigate their properties. It is shown that nearly all known examples of wild automorphisms of free algebras are absolutely wild -- with the notable exceptions of the Nagata and Anick automorphisms. We show that the Bergman automorphism of free matrix algebras of order two is absolutely wild. Furthermore, we prove that free algebras in any variety of polynilpotent Lie algebras -- except for the abelian and metabelian varieties -- also possess absolutely wild automorphisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tangent Lie Algebras of Automorphism Groups of Free Algebras
Shestakov, Ivan
Umirbaev, Ualbai
Rings and Algebras
Group Theory
17A36, 17B40, 16W20, 16W25, 14R10
We study an analogue of the Andreadakis-Johnson filtration for automorphism groups of free algebras and introduce the notion of tangent Lie algebras for certain automorphism groups, defined as subalgebras of the Lie algebra of derivations. We show that, for many classical varieties of algebras, the tangent Lie algebra is contained in the Lie algebra of derivations with constant divergence. We also introduce the concepts of approximately tame and absolutely wild automorphisms of free algebras in arbitrary varieties and employ tangent Lie algebras to investigate their properties. It is shown that nearly all known examples of wild automorphisms of free algebras are absolutely wild -- with the notable exceptions of the Nagata and Anick automorphisms. We show that the Bergman automorphism of free matrix algebras of order two is absolutely wild. Furthermore, we prove that free algebras in any variety of polynilpotent Lie algebras -- except for the abelian and metabelian varieties -- also possess absolutely wild automorphisms.
title Tangent Lie Algebras of Automorphism Groups of Free Algebras
topic Rings and Algebras
Group Theory
17A36, 17B40, 16W20, 16W25, 14R10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20486