Orbital-interaction-aware deep learning model for efficient surface chemistry simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zhihao, Cao, Xiao-Ming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Zhihao
Cao, Xiao-Ming
author_facet Zhang, Zhihao
Cao, Xiao-Ming
contents Deep learning has advanced efficient chemical process simulations on the surfaces, accelerating high-throughput materials screening and rational design in heterogeneous catalysis, energy storage and conversion, and gas separation. However, the accuracy of the deep learning model generally depends on the quality of the training data. Unfortunately, precise experimental data in surface chemistry, such as adsorption energies, are scarce, while accurate quantum chemistry simulations remain computationally prohibitive for large-scale studies. Herein, we present a deep learning model of DOS Transformer for Adsorption (DOTA) for efficient surface chemistry simulations with chemical accuracy. It enables the alignment of experimental data and multi-fidelity quantum chemistry calculation data by capturing latent orbital interaction patterns based on the map between local density of states (LDOS) and adsorption energy. This minimizes the reliance on scarce high-precision training data in surface chemistry to accomplish efficient prediction of adsorption energies rivaling the high-precision experimental data, resolving the long-standing challenge of "CO puzzle". It provides a robust framework for efficient materials screening, effectively bridging the gap between computational and experimental data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orbital-interaction-aware deep learning model for efficient surface chemistry simulations
Zhang, Zhihao
Cao, Xiao-Ming
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Deep learning has advanced efficient chemical process simulations on the surfaces, accelerating high-throughput materials screening and rational design in heterogeneous catalysis, energy storage and conversion, and gas separation. However, the accuracy of the deep learning model generally depends on the quality of the training data. Unfortunately, precise experimental data in surface chemistry, such as adsorption energies, are scarce, while accurate quantum chemistry simulations remain computationally prohibitive for large-scale studies. Herein, we present a deep learning model of DOS Transformer for Adsorption (DOTA) for efficient surface chemistry simulations with chemical accuracy. It enables the alignment of experimental data and multi-fidelity quantum chemistry calculation data by capturing latent orbital interaction patterns based on the map between local density of states (LDOS) and adsorption energy. This minimizes the reliance on scarce high-precision training data in surface chemistry to accomplish efficient prediction of adsorption energies rivaling the high-precision experimental data, resolving the long-standing challenge of "CO puzzle". It provides a robust framework for efficient materials screening, effectively bridging the gap between computational and experimental data.
title Orbital-interaction-aware deep learning model for efficient surface chemistry simulations
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20496