A Lyapunov-Guided Diffusion-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach for UAV-Assisted Vehicular Networks with Delayed CSI Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Zhang, Huang, Lianfen, Gao, Zhibin, Wang, Xianbin, Niyato, Dusit, Xuemin, Shen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Zhang
Huang, Lianfen
Gao, Zhibin
Wang, Xianbin
Niyato, Dusit
Xuemin
Shen
author_facet Liu, Zhang
Huang, Lianfen
Gao, Zhibin
Wang, Xianbin
Niyato, Dusit
Xuemin
Shen
contents Low altitude uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) are expected to facilitate the development of aerial-ground integrated intelligent transportation systems and unlocking the potential of the emerging low-altitude economy. However, several critical challenges persist, including the dynamic optimization of network resources and UAV trajectories, limited UAV endurance, and imperfect channel state information (CSI). In this paper, we offer new insights into low-altitude economy networking by exploring intelligent UAV-assisted vehicle-to-everything communication strategies aligned with UAV energy efficiency. Particularly, we formulate an optimization problem of joint channel allocation, power control, and flight altitude adjustment in UAV-assisted vehicular networks. Taking CSI feedback delay into account, our objective is to maximize the vehicle-to-UAV communication sum rate while satisfying the UAV's long-term energy constraint. To this end, we first leverage Lyapunov optimization to decompose the original long-term problem into a series of per-slot deterministic subproblems. We then propose a diffusion-based deep deterministic policy gradient (D3PG) algorithm, which innovatively integrates diffusion models to determine optimal channel allocation, power control, and flight altitude adjustment decisions. Through extensive simulations using real-world vehicle mobility traces, we demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed D3PG algorithm compared to existing benchmark solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Lyapunov-Guided Diffusion-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach for UAV-Assisted Vehicular Networks with Delayed CSI Feedback
Liu, Zhang
Huang, Lianfen
Gao, Zhibin
Wang, Xianbin
Niyato, Dusit
Xuemin
Shen
Networking and Internet Architecture
Low altitude uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) are expected to facilitate the development of aerial-ground integrated intelligent transportation systems and unlocking the potential of the emerging low-altitude economy. However, several critical challenges persist, including the dynamic optimization of network resources and UAV trajectories, limited UAV endurance, and imperfect channel state information (CSI). In this paper, we offer new insights into low-altitude economy networking by exploring intelligent UAV-assisted vehicle-to-everything communication strategies aligned with UAV energy efficiency. Particularly, we formulate an optimization problem of joint channel allocation, power control, and flight altitude adjustment in UAV-assisted vehicular networks. Taking CSI feedback delay into account, our objective is to maximize the vehicle-to-UAV communication sum rate while satisfying the UAV's long-term energy constraint. To this end, we first leverage Lyapunov optimization to decompose the original long-term problem into a series of per-slot deterministic subproblems. We then propose a diffusion-based deep deterministic policy gradient (D3PG) algorithm, which innovatively integrates diffusion models to determine optimal channel allocation, power control, and flight altitude adjustment decisions. Through extensive simulations using real-world vehicle mobility traces, we demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed D3PG algorithm compared to existing benchmark solutions.
title A Lyapunov-Guided Diffusion-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach for UAV-Assisted Vehicular Networks with Delayed CSI Feedback
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20524