Dialogues of Dissent: Thematic and Rhetorical Dimensions of Hate and Counter-Hate Speech in Social Media Conversations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Levi, Effi, Ron, Gal, Oshri, Odelia, Shenhav, Shaul R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Levi, Effi
Ron, Gal
Oshri, Odelia
Shenhav, Shaul R.
author_facet Levi, Effi
Ron, Gal
Oshri, Odelia
Shenhav, Shaul R.
contents We introduce a novel multi-labeled scheme for joint annotation of hate and counter-hate speech in social media conversations, categorizing hate and counter-hate messages into thematic and rhetorical dimensions. The thematic categories outline different discursive aspects of each type of speech, while the rhetorical dimension captures how hate and counter messages are communicated, drawing on Aristotle's Logos, Ethos and Pathos. We annotate a sample of 92 conversations, consisting of 720 tweets, and conduct statistical analyses, incorporating public metrics, to explore patterns of interaction between the thematic and rhetorical dimensions within and between hate and counter-hate speech. Our findings provide insights into the spread of hate messages on social media, the strategies used to counter them, and their potential impact on online behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dialogues of Dissent: Thematic and Rhetorical Dimensions of Hate and Counter-Hate Speech in Social Media Conversations
Levi, Effi
Ron, Gal
Oshri, Odelia
Shenhav, Shaul R.
Computation and Language
We introduce a novel multi-labeled scheme for joint annotation of hate and counter-hate speech in social media conversations, categorizing hate and counter-hate messages into thematic and rhetorical dimensions. The thematic categories outline different discursive aspects of each type of speech, while the rhetorical dimension captures how hate and counter messages are communicated, drawing on Aristotle's Logos, Ethos and Pathos. We annotate a sample of 92 conversations, consisting of 720 tweets, and conduct statistical analyses, incorporating public metrics, to explore patterns of interaction between the thematic and rhetorical dimensions within and between hate and counter-hate speech. Our findings provide insights into the spread of hate messages on social media, the strategies used to counter them, and their potential impact on online behavior.
title Dialogues of Dissent: Thematic and Rhetorical Dimensions of Hate and Counter-Hate Speech in Social Media Conversations
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20528