Enhancing Spatial Reasoning through Visual and Textual Thinking

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liang, Xun, Guo, Xin, Jin, Zhongming, Pan, Weihang, Shang, Penghui, Cai, Deng, Lin, Binbin, Ye, Jieping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918105500876800
author Liang, Xun
Guo, Xin
Jin, Zhongming
Pan, Weihang
Shang, Penghui
Cai, Deng
Lin, Binbin
Ye, Jieping
author_facet Liang, Xun
Guo, Xin
Jin, Zhongming
Pan, Weihang
Shang, Penghui
Cai, Deng
Lin, Binbin
Ye, Jieping
contents The spatial reasoning task aims to reason about the spatial relationships in 2D and 3D space, which is a fundamental capability for Visual Question Answering (VQA) and robotics. Although vision language models (VLMs) have developed rapidly in recent years, they are still struggling with the spatial reasoning task. In this paper, we introduce a method that can enhance Spatial reasoning through Visual and Textual thinking Simultaneously (SpatialVTS). In the spatial visual thinking phase, our model is trained to generate location-related specific tokens of essential targets automatically. Not only are the objects mentioned in the problem addressed, but also the potential objects related to the reasoning are considered. During the spatial textual thinking phase, Our model conducts long-term thinking based on visual cues and dialogues, gradually inferring the answers to spatial reasoning problems. To effectively support the model's training, we perform manual corrections to the existing spatial reasoning dataset, eliminating numerous incorrect labels resulting from automatic annotation, restructuring the data input format to enhance generalization ability, and developing thinking processes with logical reasoning details. Without introducing additional information (such as masks or depth), our model's overall average level in several spatial understanding tasks has significantly improved compared with other models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Spatial Reasoning through Visual and Textual Thinking
Liang, Xun
Guo, Xin
Jin, Zhongming
Pan, Weihang
Shang, Penghui
Cai, Deng
Lin, Binbin
Ye, Jieping
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The spatial reasoning task aims to reason about the spatial relationships in 2D and 3D space, which is a fundamental capability for Visual Question Answering (VQA) and robotics. Although vision language models (VLMs) have developed rapidly in recent years, they are still struggling with the spatial reasoning task. In this paper, we introduce a method that can enhance Spatial reasoning through Visual and Textual thinking Simultaneously (SpatialVTS). In the spatial visual thinking phase, our model is trained to generate location-related specific tokens of essential targets automatically. Not only are the objects mentioned in the problem addressed, but also the potential objects related to the reasoning are considered. During the spatial textual thinking phase, Our model conducts long-term thinking based on visual cues and dialogues, gradually inferring the answers to spatial reasoning problems. To effectively support the model's training, we perform manual corrections to the existing spatial reasoning dataset, eliminating numerous incorrect labels resulting from automatic annotation, restructuring the data input format to enhance generalization ability, and developing thinking processes with logical reasoning details. Without introducing additional information (such as masks or depth), our model's overall average level in several spatial understanding tasks has significantly improved compared with other models.
title Enhancing Spatial Reasoning through Visual and Textual Thinking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20529