Kernel Learning for Sample Constrained Black-Box Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rajagopalan, Rajalaxmi, Wei, Yu-Lin, Choudhury, Romit Roy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911079510048768
author Rajagopalan, Rajalaxmi
Wei, Yu-Lin
Choudhury, Romit Roy
author_facet Rajagopalan, Rajalaxmi
Wei, Yu-Lin
Choudhury, Romit Roy
contents Black box optimization (BBO) focuses on optimizing unknown functions in high-dimensional spaces. In many applications, sampling the unknown function is expensive, imposing a tight sample budget. Ongoing work is making progress on reducing the sample budget by learning the shape/structure of the function, known as kernel learning. We propose a new method to learn the kernel of a Gaussian Process. Our idea is to create a continuous kernel space in the latent space of a variational autoencoder, and run an auxiliary optimization to identify the best kernel. Results show that the proposed method, Kernel Optimized Blackbox Optimization (KOBO), outperforms state of the art by estimating the optimal at considerably lower sample budgets. Results hold not only across synthetic benchmark functions but also in real applications. We show that a hearing aid may be personalized with fewer audio queries to the user, or a generative model could converge to desirable images from limited user ratings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kernel Learning for Sample Constrained Black-Box Optimization
Rajagopalan, Rajalaxmi
Wei, Yu-Lin
Choudhury, Romit Roy
Machine Learning
Black box optimization (BBO) focuses on optimizing unknown functions in high-dimensional spaces. In many applications, sampling the unknown function is expensive, imposing a tight sample budget. Ongoing work is making progress on reducing the sample budget by learning the shape/structure of the function, known as kernel learning. We propose a new method to learn the kernel of a Gaussian Process. Our idea is to create a continuous kernel space in the latent space of a variational autoencoder, and run an auxiliary optimization to identify the best kernel. Results show that the proposed method, Kernel Optimized Blackbox Optimization (KOBO), outperforms state of the art by estimating the optimal at considerably lower sample budgets. Results hold not only across synthetic benchmark functions but also in real applications. We show that a hearing aid may be personalized with fewer audio queries to the user, or a generative model could converge to desirable images from limited user ratings.
title Kernel Learning for Sample Constrained Black-Box Optimization
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20533