Maps preserving the sum-to-difference ratio in characteristic $p$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chebolu, Sunil, Khare, Apoorva, Sen, Anindya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chebolu, Sunil
Khare, Apoorva
Sen, Anindya
author_facet Chebolu, Sunil
Khare, Apoorva
Sen, Anindya
contents Given a field $\mathbb{F}$, we introduce a novel group $SD(\mathbb{F})$ of its self-maps: the solutions $f \colon \mathbb{F} \twoheadrightarrow \mathbb{F}$ to the functional equation $f \left( (x+y)/(x-y) \right) = (f(x) + f(y))/(f(x) - f(y))$ for all $ x \neq y$ in $\mathbb{F}$. We compute this group for all fields algebraic over $\mathbb{F}_p$. In particular, this group distinguishes $\mathbb{F}_5$ among all finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$, and in fact among all subfields of $\overline{\mathbb{F}_q}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maps preserving the sum-to-difference ratio in characteristic $p$
Chebolu, Sunil
Khare, Apoorva
Sen, Anindya
Number Theory
Commutative Algebra
Rings and Algebras
11T06, 12E12, 12F05 (primary), 12E20 (secondary)
Given a field $\mathbb{F}$, we introduce a novel group $SD(\mathbb{F})$ of its self-maps: the solutions $f \colon \mathbb{F} \twoheadrightarrow \mathbb{F}$ to the functional equation $f \left( (x+y)/(x-y) \right) = (f(x) + f(y))/(f(x) - f(y))$ for all $ x \neq y$ in $\mathbb{F}$. We compute this group for all fields algebraic over $\mathbb{F}_p$. In particular, this group distinguishes $\mathbb{F}_5$ among all finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$, and in fact among all subfields of $\overline{\mathbb{F}_q}$.
title Maps preserving the sum-to-difference ratio in characteristic $p$
topic Number Theory
Commutative Algebra
Rings and Algebras
11T06, 12E12, 12F05 (primary), 12E20 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20604