Hyperbolic Embeddings for Order-Aware Classification of Audio Effect Chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wada, Aogu, Nakamura, Tomohiko, Saruwatari, Hiroshi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wada, Aogu
Nakamura, Tomohiko
Saruwatari, Hiroshi
author_facet Wada, Aogu
Nakamura, Tomohiko
Saruwatari, Hiroshi
contents Audio effects (AFXs) are essential tools in music production, frequently applied in chains to shape timbre and dynamics. The order of AFXs in a chain plays a crucial role in determining the final sound, particularly when non-linear (e.g., distortion) or time-variant (e.g., chorus) processors are involved. Despite its importance, most AFX-related studies have primarily focused on estimating effect types and their parameters from a wet signal. To address this gap, we formulate AFX chain recognition as the task of jointly estimating AFX types and their order from a wet signal. We propose a neural-network-based method that embeds wet signals into a hyperbolic space and classifies their AFX chains. Hyperbolic space can represent tree-structured data more efficiently than Euclidean space due to its exponential expansion property. Since AFX chains can be represented as trees, with AFXs as nodes and edges encoding effect order, hyperbolic space is well-suited for modeling the exponentially growing and non-commutative nature of ordered AFX combinations, where changes in effect order can result in different final sounds. Experiments using guitar sounds demonstrate that, with an appropriate curvature, the proposed method outperforms its Euclidean counterpart. Further analysis based on AFX type and chain length highlights the effectiveness of the proposed method in capturing AFX order.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperbolic Embeddings for Order-Aware Classification of Audio Effect Chains
Wada, Aogu
Nakamura, Tomohiko
Saruwatari, Hiroshi
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Audio effects (AFXs) are essential tools in music production, frequently applied in chains to shape timbre and dynamics. The order of AFXs in a chain plays a crucial role in determining the final sound, particularly when non-linear (e.g., distortion) or time-variant (e.g., chorus) processors are involved. Despite its importance, most AFX-related studies have primarily focused on estimating effect types and their parameters from a wet signal. To address this gap, we formulate AFX chain recognition as the task of jointly estimating AFX types and their order from a wet signal. We propose a neural-network-based method that embeds wet signals into a hyperbolic space and classifies their AFX chains. Hyperbolic space can represent tree-structured data more efficiently than Euclidean space due to its exponential expansion property. Since AFX chains can be represented as trees, with AFXs as nodes and edges encoding effect order, hyperbolic space is well-suited for modeling the exponentially growing and non-commutative nature of ordered AFX combinations, where changes in effect order can result in different final sounds. Experiments using guitar sounds demonstrate that, with an appropriate curvature, the proposed method outperforms its Euclidean counterpart. Further analysis based on AFX type and chain length highlights the effectiveness of the proposed method in capturing AFX order.
title Hyperbolic Embeddings for Order-Aware Classification of Audio Effect Chains
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20624