Single-flavor heavy baryons in a strong magnetic field

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cao, Gaoqing, Wu, Shuang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cao, Gaoqing
Wu, Shuang
author_facet Cao, Gaoqing
Wu, Shuang
contents In this work, we study the properties of single-flavor heavy baryons, $Ω_{\rm ccc}$ and $Ω_{\rm bbb}$, in a strong magnetic field. For that sake, we simply treat the baryons as quark-diquark two-body systems, and a systematic formalism is developed to deal with two-body Schr$\ddot{\text o}$dinger equations in a magnetic field. It is found that: 1. The orbital properties of $Ω_{\rm bbb}$ are almost not affected by the magnetic field. 2. $Ω_{\rm ccc}$ is more tightly bound in the presence of a magnetic field. 3. The magnetic-spin effect dominates over the magnetic-orbital effect. Applying to peripheral heavy ion collisions, $Ω_{\rm ccc}$ is much better than $Ω_{\rm bbb}$ to explore the magnetic effect, and the discovery of $Ω_{\rm ccc}$ could be more promising.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single-flavor heavy baryons in a strong magnetic field
Cao, Gaoqing
Wu, Shuang
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this work, we study the properties of single-flavor heavy baryons, $Ω_{\rm ccc}$ and $Ω_{\rm bbb}$, in a strong magnetic field. For that sake, we simply treat the baryons as quark-diquark two-body systems, and a systematic formalism is developed to deal with two-body Schr$\ddot{\text o}$dinger equations in a magnetic field. It is found that: 1. The orbital properties of $Ω_{\rm bbb}$ are almost not affected by the magnetic field. 2. $Ω_{\rm ccc}$ is more tightly bound in the presence of a magnetic field. 3. The magnetic-spin effect dominates over the magnetic-orbital effect. Applying to peripheral heavy ion collisions, $Ω_{\rm ccc}$ is much better than $Ω_{\rm bbb}$ to explore the magnetic effect, and the discovery of $Ω_{\rm ccc}$ could be more promising.
title Single-flavor heavy baryons in a strong magnetic field
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20636