Maximal parameter space of sterile neutrino dark matter with lepton asymmetries

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Akita, Kensuke, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Ovchynnikov, Maksym
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Akita, Kensuke
Hamaguchi, Koichi
Ovchynnikov, Maksym
author_facet Akita, Kensuke
Hamaguchi, Koichi
Ovchynnikov, Maksym
contents We delineate the maximal parameter space of sterile neutrino dark matter in the presence of lepton flavor asymmetries. We focus on large flavor asymmetries with vanishing total lepton asymmetry, which are washed out by neutrino oscillations at MeV temperatures and hence are consistent with BBN and CMB constraints. We derive a semi-classical Boltzmann equation for sterile neutrinos applicable in this regime and validate it against quantum kinetic equations. For sterile neutrino masses up to 60 keV, the viable range of mixing angles extends by up to two orders of magnitude, with broad prospects for tests in forthcoming X-ray, CMB, and structure formation observations. We also release a public framework to compute the production of sterile neutrinos, and in particular their momentum distribution, enabling dedicated structure formation analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximal parameter space of sterile neutrino dark matter with lepton asymmetries
Akita, Kensuke
Hamaguchi, Koichi
Ovchynnikov, Maksym
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We delineate the maximal parameter space of sterile neutrino dark matter in the presence of lepton flavor asymmetries. We focus on large flavor asymmetries with vanishing total lepton asymmetry, which are washed out by neutrino oscillations at MeV temperatures and hence are consistent with BBN and CMB constraints. We derive a semi-classical Boltzmann equation for sterile neutrinos applicable in this regime and validate it against quantum kinetic equations. For sterile neutrino masses up to 60 keV, the viable range of mixing angles extends by up to two orders of magnitude, with broad prospects for tests in forthcoming X-ray, CMB, and structure formation observations. We also release a public framework to compute the production of sterile neutrinos, and in particular their momentum distribution, enabling dedicated structure formation analyses.
title Maximal parameter space of sterile neutrino dark matter with lepton asymmetries
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20659