Do Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies Follow the Globular Cluster-Halo Mass Relation?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Forbes, Duncan A., Gannon, Jonah S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Forbes, Duncan A.
Gannon, Jonah S.
author_facet Forbes, Duncan A.
Gannon, Jonah S.
contents The stellar mass-halo mass relation and the globular cluster (GC) number-halo mass relation are two scaling relations that relate fundamental properties of normal galaxies. Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies (UDGs), some of which, have rich GC systems and relatively low stellar masses can not follow the mean trend of both relations simultaneously; it is thus important to understand which relationship is followed by UDGs. Using independent halo masses determined from kinematic fitting to large radii, we identify three UDGs and two UDG-like galaxies from the literature and examine which scaling relation they follow. We find that the galaxies follow the GC number-halo mass relation but deviate in a systematic way from the stellar mass-halo mass relation, which depends on their GC count. This scatter off the relation is towards higher halo masses, or equivalently lower stellar masses. The galaxies exhibiting the largest offsets may represent `failed galaxies' that have experienced quenched star formation with later assembly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies Follow the Globular Cluster-Halo Mass Relation?
Forbes, Duncan A.
Gannon, Jonah S.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The stellar mass-halo mass relation and the globular cluster (GC) number-halo mass relation are two scaling relations that relate fundamental properties of normal galaxies. Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies (UDGs), some of which, have rich GC systems and relatively low stellar masses can not follow the mean trend of both relations simultaneously; it is thus important to understand which relationship is followed by UDGs. Using independent halo masses determined from kinematic fitting to large radii, we identify three UDGs and two UDG-like galaxies from the literature and examine which scaling relation they follow. We find that the galaxies follow the GC number-halo mass relation but deviate in a systematic way from the stellar mass-halo mass relation, which depends on their GC count. This scatter off the relation is towards higher halo masses, or equivalently lower stellar masses. The galaxies exhibiting the largest offsets may represent `failed galaxies' that have experienced quenched star formation with later assembly.
title Do Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies Follow the Globular Cluster-Halo Mass Relation?
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20687