Assessment of Intra-channel Fiber Nonlinearity Compensation in 200 GBaud and Beyond Coherent Optical Transmission Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Zhiyuan, Fu, Mengfan, Zhang, Yihao, Qiu, Qizhi, Yi, Lilin, Hu, Weisheng, Zhuge, Qunbi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yang, Zhiyuan
Fu, Mengfan
Zhang, Yihao
Qiu, Qizhi
Yi, Lilin
Hu, Weisheng
Zhuge, Qunbi
author_facet Yang, Zhiyuan
Fu, Mengfan
Zhang, Yihao
Qiu, Qizhi
Yi, Lilin
Hu, Weisheng
Zhuge, Qunbi
contents In this paper, we investigate and assess the performance of intra-channel nonlinearity compensation (IC-NLC) in long-haul coherent optical transmission systems with a symbol rate of 200 GBaud and beyond. We first evaluate the potential gain of ideal IC-NLC in 4 THz systems by estimating the proportion of self-channel interference (SCI) using the split-step Fourier method (SSFM) based simulation with either lumped amplification or distributed amplification. As the symbol rate increases to 300 GBaud, the SCI proportion exceeds 65%. On the other hand, the non-deterministic polarization mode dispersion (PMD) will impact the effectiveness of IC-NLC, especially for ultra-high symbol rate systems. Therefore, we investigate the power spectral density of the residual nonlinear noise after ideal IC-NLC in the presence of PMD. The results indicate that the gain of ideal digital backpropagation (IDBP) decreases by 3.85 dB in 300 GBaud erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA)-amplified links with a PMD parameter of 0.05 ps/km1/2, and 5.09 dB in distributed Raman amplifier (DRA)-amplified links. Finally, we evaluate the potential gains of practical IC-NLC in C-band wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) systems by employing the low-pass-filter assisted digital backpropagation (LDBP). As the symbol rate increases from 100 GBaud to 300 GBaud, the gain of 20-step-per-span (20-stps) LDBP increases from 0.53 dB to 0.87 dB for EDFA-amplified links, and from 0.89 dB to 1.30 dB for DRA-amplified links. Our quantitative results show that for 200 GBaud and beyond systems, there is a sizable gain to achieve by compensating for intra-channel nonlinearity even with a large non-deterministic PMD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessment of Intra-channel Fiber Nonlinearity Compensation in 200 GBaud and Beyond Coherent Optical Transmission Systems
Yang, Zhiyuan
Fu, Mengfan
Zhang, Yihao
Qiu, Qizhi
Yi, Lilin
Hu, Weisheng
Zhuge, Qunbi
Optics
In this paper, we investigate and assess the performance of intra-channel nonlinearity compensation (IC-NLC) in long-haul coherent optical transmission systems with a symbol rate of 200 GBaud and beyond. We first evaluate the potential gain of ideal IC-NLC in 4 THz systems by estimating the proportion of self-channel interference (SCI) using the split-step Fourier method (SSFM) based simulation with either lumped amplification or distributed amplification. As the symbol rate increases to 300 GBaud, the SCI proportion exceeds 65%. On the other hand, the non-deterministic polarization mode dispersion (PMD) will impact the effectiveness of IC-NLC, especially for ultra-high symbol rate systems. Therefore, we investigate the power spectral density of the residual nonlinear noise after ideal IC-NLC in the presence of PMD. The results indicate that the gain of ideal digital backpropagation (IDBP) decreases by 3.85 dB in 300 GBaud erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA)-amplified links with a PMD parameter of 0.05 ps/km1/2, and 5.09 dB in distributed Raman amplifier (DRA)-amplified links. Finally, we evaluate the potential gains of practical IC-NLC in C-band wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) systems by employing the low-pass-filter assisted digital backpropagation (LDBP). As the symbol rate increases from 100 GBaud to 300 GBaud, the gain of 20-step-per-span (20-stps) LDBP increases from 0.53 dB to 0.87 dB for EDFA-amplified links, and from 0.89 dB to 1.30 dB for DRA-amplified links. Our quantitative results show that for 200 GBaud and beyond systems, there is a sizable gain to achieve by compensating for intra-channel nonlinearity even with a large non-deterministic PMD.
title Assessment of Intra-channel Fiber Nonlinearity Compensation in 200 GBaud and Beyond Coherent Optical Transmission Systems
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20693