Identification and properties of topological states in the bulk of quasicrystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Balling-Ansø, Frode, Krogh, Jeppe Lykke, Lassen, Ella Elisabeth, Nielsen, Anne E. B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Balling-Ansø, Frode
Krogh, Jeppe Lykke
Lassen, Ella Elisabeth
Nielsen, Anne E. B.
author_facet Balling-Ansø, Frode
Krogh, Jeppe Lykke
Lassen, Ella Elisabeth
Nielsen, Anne E. B.
contents In contrast to the usual bulk-boundary correspondence, topological states localized within the bulk of the system have been numerically identified in quasicrystalline structures, termed bulk localized transport (BLT) states. These states exhibit properties different from edge states, one example being that the number of BLT states scales with system size, while the number of edge states scales with system perimeter. Here, we define a procedure to identify BLT states, which is based on the physically motivated crosshair marker and robustness analyses. Applying the procedure to the Hofstadter model on the Ammann-Beenker tiling, we find that the BLT states appear mainly for magnetic fluxes within a specific interval. While edge states appear at low densities of states, we find that BLT states can appear at many different densities of states. Many of the BLT states are found to have real-space localization that follows geometric patterns characteristic of the given quasicrystal. Furthermore, BLT states can appear both isolated and in groups within the energy spectrum which could imply greater robustness for the states within such groups. The spatial localization of the states within a certain group can change depending on the Fermi energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identification and properties of topological states in the bulk of quasicrystals
Balling-Ansø, Frode
Krogh, Jeppe Lykke
Lassen, Ella Elisabeth
Nielsen, Anne E. B.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In contrast to the usual bulk-boundary correspondence, topological states localized within the bulk of the system have been numerically identified in quasicrystalline structures, termed bulk localized transport (BLT) states. These states exhibit properties different from edge states, one example being that the number of BLT states scales with system size, while the number of edge states scales with system perimeter. Here, we define a procedure to identify BLT states, which is based on the physically motivated crosshair marker and robustness analyses. Applying the procedure to the Hofstadter model on the Ammann-Beenker tiling, we find that the BLT states appear mainly for magnetic fluxes within a specific interval. While edge states appear at low densities of states, we find that BLT states can appear at many different densities of states. Many of the BLT states are found to have real-space localization that follows geometric patterns characteristic of the given quasicrystal. Furthermore, BLT states can appear both isolated and in groups within the energy spectrum which could imply greater robustness for the states within such groups. The spatial localization of the states within a certain group can change depending on the Fermi energy.
title Identification and properties of topological states in the bulk of quasicrystals
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20722