Electric-field control of two-dimensional ferromagnetic properties by chiral ionic gating

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Matsuoka, Hideki, Moriyama, Amaki, Hori, Tomohiro, Tokura, Yoshinori, Iwasa, Yoshihiro, Seki, Shu, Suda, Masayuki, Kanazawa, Naoya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Matsuoka, Hideki
Moriyama, Amaki
Hori, Tomohiro
Tokura, Yoshinori
Iwasa, Yoshihiro
Seki, Shu
Suda, Masayuki
Kanazawa, Naoya
author_facet Matsuoka, Hideki
Moriyama, Amaki
Hori, Tomohiro
Tokura, Yoshinori
Iwasa, Yoshihiro
Seki, Shu
Suda, Masayuki
Kanazawa, Naoya
contents Chiral molecular systems offer unique pathways to control spin and magnetism beyond conventional symmetry operations. Here, we demonstrate that chiral ionic liquids enable electric-field modulation of two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism in FeSi(111) thin films via electric double-layer transistor (EDLT) gating. FeSi hosts chemically-stable, surface-confined ferromagnetism without bulk moments, making the interfacial spins highly responsive to chiral-ion adsorption. Using both achiral and chiral ionic liquids, we systematically compare electrochemical and electrostatic gating effects. While both gating modes modulate magnetic properties such as anomalous Hall conductivity and coercive field, only chiral ionic gating biases the ratio of up- and down-magnetized domains in a handedness-dependent manner, evidencing chirality-induced symmetry breaking. This work establishes chiral ion gating as a novel strategy for controlling magnetic order and opens new directions for chiral spintronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electric-field control of two-dimensional ferromagnetic properties by chiral ionic gating
Matsuoka, Hideki
Moriyama, Amaki
Hori, Tomohiro
Tokura, Yoshinori
Iwasa, Yoshihiro
Seki, Shu
Suda, Masayuki
Kanazawa, Naoya
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chiral molecular systems offer unique pathways to control spin and magnetism beyond conventional symmetry operations. Here, we demonstrate that chiral ionic liquids enable electric-field modulation of two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism in FeSi(111) thin films via electric double-layer transistor (EDLT) gating. FeSi hosts chemically-stable, surface-confined ferromagnetism without bulk moments, making the interfacial spins highly responsive to chiral-ion adsorption. Using both achiral and chiral ionic liquids, we systematically compare electrochemical and electrostatic gating effects. While both gating modes modulate magnetic properties such as anomalous Hall conductivity and coercive field, only chiral ionic gating biases the ratio of up- and down-magnetized domains in a handedness-dependent manner, evidencing chirality-induced symmetry breaking. This work establishes chiral ion gating as a novel strategy for controlling magnetic order and opens new directions for chiral spintronics.
title Electric-field control of two-dimensional ferromagnetic properties by chiral ionic gating
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20723