Classification of singular limits for free boundary and singularly perturbed elliptic problems: the Dancer-Yan spikes revisited

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bartolucci, Daniele, Jevnikar, Aleks, Wei, Juncheng, Wu, Ruijun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bartolucci, Daniele
Jevnikar, Aleks
Wei, Juncheng
Wu, Ruijun
author_facet Bartolucci, Daniele
Jevnikar, Aleks
Wei, Juncheng
Wu, Ruijun
contents We classify the singular limits relative to a free boundary problem arising in plasma physics in dimension $d=2$, under suitable natural integral bounds. It turns out that one of the asymptotic behaviors allowed corresponds to the Dancer-Yan spikes (J. London Math. Soc. ({\bf 78}) 2008, 639--662). Interestingly enough, roughly speaking and unlike the higher dimensional case, it is not true that any solution in the limit is a Dancer-Yan spike. Indeed, the spiking structure is more rich and we succeed in a detailed description of the singular behavior by a careful analysis, from local to global, of the tiny difference between the maximum value of the spikes and their ``vanishing level'' defining the free boundary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification of singular limits for free boundary and singularly perturbed elliptic problems: the Dancer-Yan spikes revisited
Bartolucci, Daniele
Jevnikar, Aleks
Wei, Juncheng
Wu, Ruijun
Analysis of PDEs
35B40, 35B99, 35J61, 35J75, 35R35, 82D10
We classify the singular limits relative to a free boundary problem arising in plasma physics in dimension $d=2$, under suitable natural integral bounds. It turns out that one of the asymptotic behaviors allowed corresponds to the Dancer-Yan spikes (J. London Math. Soc. ({\bf 78}) 2008, 639--662). Interestingly enough, roughly speaking and unlike the higher dimensional case, it is not true that any solution in the limit is a Dancer-Yan spike. Indeed, the spiking structure is more rich and we succeed in a detailed description of the singular behavior by a careful analysis, from local to global, of the tiny difference between the maximum value of the spikes and their ``vanishing level'' defining the free boundary.
title Classification of singular limits for free boundary and singularly perturbed elliptic problems: the Dancer-Yan spikes revisited
topic Analysis of PDEs
35B40, 35B99, 35J61, 35J75, 35R35, 82D10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20725