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Main Authors: Li, Andong, Lei, Tong, Sun, Zhihang, Chen, Rilin, Yin, Erwei, Li, Xiaodong, Zheng, Chengshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20731
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author Li, Andong
Lei, Tong
Sun, Zhihang
Chen, Rilin
Yin, Erwei
Li, Xiaodong
Zheng, Chengshi
author_facet Li, Andong
Lei, Tong
Sun, Zhihang
Chen, Rilin
Yin, Erwei
Li, Xiaodong
Zheng, Chengshi
contents Despite the rapid development of neural vocoders in recent years, they usually suffer from some intrinsic challenges like opaque modeling, and parameter-performance trade-off. In this study, we propose an innovative time-frequency (T-F) domain-based neural vocoder to resolve the above-mentioned challenges. To be specific, we bridge the connection between the classical signal range-null decomposition (RND) theory and vocoder task, and the reconstruction of target spectrogram can be decomposed into the superimposition between the range-space and null-space, where the former is enabled by a linear domain shift from the original mel-scale domain to the target linear-scale domain, and the latter is instantiated via a learnable network for further spectral detail generation. Accordingly, we propose a novel dual-path framework, where the spectrum is hierarchically encoded/decoded, and the cross- and narrow-band modules are elaborately devised for efficient sub-band and sequential modeling. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on the LJSpeech and LibriTTS benchmarks. Quantitative and qualitative results show that while enjoying lightweight network parameters, the proposed approach yields state-of-the-art performance among existing advanced methods. Our code and the pretrained model weights are available at https://github.com/Andong-Li-speech/RNDVoC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Neural Vocoder from Range-Null Space Decomposition
Li, Andong
Lei, Tong
Sun, Zhihang
Chen, Rilin
Yin, Erwei
Li, Xiaodong
Zheng, Chengshi
Sound
Despite the rapid development of neural vocoders in recent years, they usually suffer from some intrinsic challenges like opaque modeling, and parameter-performance trade-off. In this study, we propose an innovative time-frequency (T-F) domain-based neural vocoder to resolve the above-mentioned challenges. To be specific, we bridge the connection between the classical signal range-null decomposition (RND) theory and vocoder task, and the reconstruction of target spectrogram can be decomposed into the superimposition between the range-space and null-space, where the former is enabled by a linear domain shift from the original mel-scale domain to the target linear-scale domain, and the latter is instantiated via a learnable network for further spectral detail generation. Accordingly, we propose a novel dual-path framework, where the spectrum is hierarchically encoded/decoded, and the cross- and narrow-band modules are elaborately devised for efficient sub-band and sequential modeling. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on the LJSpeech and LibriTTS benchmarks. Quantitative and qualitative results show that while enjoying lightweight network parameters, the proposed approach yields state-of-the-art performance among existing advanced methods. Our code and the pretrained model weights are available at https://github.com/Andong-Li-speech/RNDVoC.
title Learning Neural Vocoder from Range-Null Space Decomposition
topic Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20731