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Main Authors: Hu, Huiyang, Wang, Peijin, Feng, Yingchao, Wei, Kaiwen, Yin, Wenxin, Diao, Wenhui, Wang, Mengyu, Bi, Hanbo, Kang, Kaiyue, Ling, Tong, Fu, Kun, Sun, Xian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20776
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author Hu, Huiyang
Wang, Peijin
Feng, Yingchao
Wei, Kaiwen
Yin, Wenxin
Diao, Wenhui
Wang, Mengyu
Bi, Hanbo
Kang, Kaiyue
Ling, Tong
Fu, Kun
Sun, Xian
author_facet Hu, Huiyang
Wang, Peijin
Feng, Yingchao
Wei, Kaiwen
Yin, Wenxin
Diao, Wenhui
Wang, Mengyu
Bi, Hanbo
Kang, Kaiyue
Ling, Tong
Fu, Kun
Sun, Xian
contents Remote sensing (RS) images from multiple modalities and platforms exhibit diverse details due to differences in sensor characteristics and imaging perspectives. Existing vision-language research in RS largely relies on relatively homogeneous data sources. Moreover, they still remain limited to conventional visual perception tasks such as classification or captioning. As a result, these methods fail to serve as a unified and standalone framework capable of effectively handling RS imagery from diverse sources in real-world applications. To address these issues, we propose RingMo-Agent, a model designed to handle multi-modal and multi-platform data that performs perception and reasoning tasks based on user textual instructions. Compared with existing models, RingMo-Agent 1) is supported by a large-scale vision-language dataset named RS-VL3M, comprising over 3 million image-text pairs, spanning optical, SAR, and infrared (IR) modalities collected from both satellite and UAV platforms, covering perception and challenging reasoning tasks; 2) learns modality adaptive representations by incorporating separated embedding layers to construct isolated features for heterogeneous modalities and reduce cross-modal interference; 3) unifies task modeling by introducing task-specific tokens and employing a token-based high-dimensional hidden state decoding mechanism designed for long-horizon spatial tasks. Extensive experiments on various RS vision-language tasks demonstrate that RingMo-Agent not only proves effective in both visual understanding and sophisticated analytical tasks, but also exhibits strong generalizability across different platforms and sensing modalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RingMo-Agent: A Unified Remote Sensing Foundation Model for Multi-Platform and Multi-Modal Reasoning
Hu, Huiyang
Wang, Peijin
Feng, Yingchao
Wei, Kaiwen
Yin, Wenxin
Diao, Wenhui
Wang, Mengyu
Bi, Hanbo
Kang, Kaiyue
Ling, Tong
Fu, Kun
Sun, Xian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Remote sensing (RS) images from multiple modalities and platforms exhibit diverse details due to differences in sensor characteristics and imaging perspectives. Existing vision-language research in RS largely relies on relatively homogeneous data sources. Moreover, they still remain limited to conventional visual perception tasks such as classification or captioning. As a result, these methods fail to serve as a unified and standalone framework capable of effectively handling RS imagery from diverse sources in real-world applications. To address these issues, we propose RingMo-Agent, a model designed to handle multi-modal and multi-platform data that performs perception and reasoning tasks based on user textual instructions. Compared with existing models, RingMo-Agent 1) is supported by a large-scale vision-language dataset named RS-VL3M, comprising over 3 million image-text pairs, spanning optical, SAR, and infrared (IR) modalities collected from both satellite and UAV platforms, covering perception and challenging reasoning tasks; 2) learns modality adaptive representations by incorporating separated embedding layers to construct isolated features for heterogeneous modalities and reduce cross-modal interference; 3) unifies task modeling by introducing task-specific tokens and employing a token-based high-dimensional hidden state decoding mechanism designed for long-horizon spatial tasks. Extensive experiments on various RS vision-language tasks demonstrate that RingMo-Agent not only proves effective in both visual understanding and sophisticated analytical tasks, but also exhibits strong generalizability across different platforms and sensing modalities.
title RingMo-Agent: A Unified Remote Sensing Foundation Model for Multi-Platform and Multi-Modal Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20776