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Main Authors: Theertham, Ganesh Teja, Varanasi, Santhosh Kumar, Jampana, Phanindra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20835
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author Theertham, Ganesh Teja
Varanasi, Santhosh Kumar
Jampana, Phanindra
author_facet Theertham, Ganesh Teja
Varanasi, Santhosh Kumar
Jampana, Phanindra
contents Minimum Attention Control (MAC) is a control technique that provides minimal input changes to meet the control objective. Mathematically, the zero norm of the input changes is used as a constraint for the given control objective and minimized with respect to the process dynamics. In this paper, along with the zero norm constraint, stage costs are also considered for reference tracking in a receding horizon framework. For this purpose, the optimal inputs of the previous horizons are also considered in the optimization problem of the current horizon. An alternating minimization algorithm is applied to solve the optimization problem (Minimum Attention Model Predictive Control (MAMPC)). The outer step of the optimization is a quadratic program, while the inner step, which solves for sparsity, has an analytical solution. The proposed algorithm is implemented on two case studies: a four-tank system with slow dynamics and a fuel cell stack with fast dynamics. A detailed comparative study of the proposed algorithm with standard MPC indicates sparse control actions with a tradeoff in the tracking error.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimum Attention Control (MAC) in a Receding Horizon Framework with Applications
Theertham, Ganesh Teja
Varanasi, Santhosh Kumar
Jampana, Phanindra
Systems and Control
Minimum Attention Control (MAC) is a control technique that provides minimal input changes to meet the control objective. Mathematically, the zero norm of the input changes is used as a constraint for the given control objective and minimized with respect to the process dynamics. In this paper, along with the zero norm constraint, stage costs are also considered for reference tracking in a receding horizon framework. For this purpose, the optimal inputs of the previous horizons are also considered in the optimization problem of the current horizon. An alternating minimization algorithm is applied to solve the optimization problem (Minimum Attention Model Predictive Control (MAMPC)). The outer step of the optimization is a quadratic program, while the inner step, which solves for sparsity, has an analytical solution. The proposed algorithm is implemented on two case studies: a four-tank system with slow dynamics and a fuel cell stack with fast dynamics. A detailed comparative study of the proposed algorithm with standard MPC indicates sparse control actions with a tradeoff in the tracking error.
title Minimum Attention Control (MAC) in a Receding Horizon Framework with Applications
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20835