A Human-in-the-loop Approach to Robot Action Replanning through LLM Common-Sense Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Merlo, Elena, Lagomarsino, Marta, Ajoudani, Arash
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Merlo, Elena
Lagomarsino, Marta
Ajoudani, Arash
author_facet Merlo, Elena
Lagomarsino, Marta
Ajoudani, Arash
contents To facilitate the wider adoption of robotics, accessible programming tools are required for non-experts. Observational learning enables intuitive human skills transfer through hands-on demonstrations, but relying solely on visual input can be inefficient in terms of scalability and failure mitigation, especially when based on a single demonstration. This paper presents a human-in-the-loop method for enhancing the robot execution plan, automatically generated based on a single RGB video, with natural language input to a Large Language Model (LLM). By including user-specified goals or critical task aspects and exploiting the LLM common-sense reasoning, the system adjusts the vision-based plan to prevent potential failures and adapts it based on the received instructions. Experiments demonstrated the framework intuitiveness and effectiveness in correcting vision-derived errors and adapting plans without requiring additional demonstrations. Moreover, interactive plan refinement and hallucination corrections promoted system robustness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Human-in-the-loop Approach to Robot Action Replanning through LLM Common-Sense Reasoning
Merlo, Elena
Lagomarsino, Marta
Ajoudani, Arash
Robotics
To facilitate the wider adoption of robotics, accessible programming tools are required for non-experts. Observational learning enables intuitive human skills transfer through hands-on demonstrations, but relying solely on visual input can be inefficient in terms of scalability and failure mitigation, especially when based on a single demonstration. This paper presents a human-in-the-loop method for enhancing the robot execution plan, automatically generated based on a single RGB video, with natural language input to a Large Language Model (LLM). By including user-specified goals or critical task aspects and exploiting the LLM common-sense reasoning, the system adjusts the vision-based plan to prevent potential failures and adapts it based on the received instructions. Experiments demonstrated the framework intuitiveness and effectiveness in correcting vision-derived errors and adapting plans without requiring additional demonstrations. Moreover, interactive plan refinement and hallucination corrections promoted system robustness.
title A Human-in-the-loop Approach to Robot Action Replanning through LLM Common-Sense Reasoning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20870