JAM: A Tiny Flow-based Song Generator with Fine-grained Controllability and Aesthetic Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Renhang, Hung, Chia-Yu, Majumder, Navonil, Gautreaux, Taylor, Bagherzadeh, Amir Ali, Li, Chuan, Herremans, Dorien, Poria, Soujanya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Renhang
Hung, Chia-Yu
Majumder, Navonil
Gautreaux, Taylor
Bagherzadeh, Amir Ali
Li, Chuan
Herremans, Dorien
Poria, Soujanya
author_facet Liu, Renhang
Hung, Chia-Yu
Majumder, Navonil
Gautreaux, Taylor
Bagherzadeh, Amir Ali
Li, Chuan
Herremans, Dorien
Poria, Soujanya
contents Diffusion and flow-matching models have revolutionized automatic text-to-audio generation in recent times. These models are increasingly capable of generating high quality and faithful audio outputs capturing to speech and acoustic events. However, there is still much room for improvement in creative audio generation that primarily involves music and songs. Recent open lyrics-to-song models, such as, DiffRhythm, ACE-Step, and LeVo, have set an acceptable standard in automatic song generation for recreational use. However, these models lack fine-grained word-level controllability often desired by musicians in their workflows. To the best of our knowledge, our flow-matching-based JAM is the first effort toward endowing word-level timing and duration control in song generation, allowing fine-grained vocal control. To enhance the quality of generated songs to better align with human preferences, we implement aesthetic alignment through Direct Preference Optimization, which iteratively refines the model using a synthetic dataset, eliminating the need or manual data annotations. Furthermore, we aim to standardize the evaluation of such lyrics-to-song models through our public evaluation dataset JAME. We show that JAM outperforms the existing models in terms of the music-specific attributes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JAM: A Tiny Flow-based Song Generator with Fine-grained Controllability and Aesthetic Alignment
Liu, Renhang
Hung, Chia-Yu
Majumder, Navonil
Gautreaux, Taylor
Bagherzadeh, Amir Ali
Li, Chuan
Herremans, Dorien
Poria, Soujanya
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Diffusion and flow-matching models have revolutionized automatic text-to-audio generation in recent times. These models are increasingly capable of generating high quality and faithful audio outputs capturing to speech and acoustic events. However, there is still much room for improvement in creative audio generation that primarily involves music and songs. Recent open lyrics-to-song models, such as, DiffRhythm, ACE-Step, and LeVo, have set an acceptable standard in automatic song generation for recreational use. However, these models lack fine-grained word-level controllability often desired by musicians in their workflows. To the best of our knowledge, our flow-matching-based JAM is the first effort toward endowing word-level timing and duration control in song generation, allowing fine-grained vocal control. To enhance the quality of generated songs to better align with human preferences, we implement aesthetic alignment through Direct Preference Optimization, which iteratively refines the model using a synthetic dataset, eliminating the need or manual data annotations. Furthermore, we aim to standardize the evaluation of such lyrics-to-song models through our public evaluation dataset JAME. We show that JAM outperforms the existing models in terms of the music-specific attributes.
title JAM: A Tiny Flow-based Song Generator with Fine-grained Controllability and Aesthetic Alignment
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20880