Towards direct nonlinear compression of energetic sub-nanosecond pulses to the ultrafast regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Beaufort, Gaspard, Jimenez, Nayla, Arisholm, Gunnar, Hariton, Victor, Tajalli, Ayhan, Hartl, Ingmar, Viotti, Anne-Lise, Seidel, Marcus
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Beaufort, Gaspard
Jimenez, Nayla
Arisholm, Gunnar
Hariton, Victor
Tajalli, Ayhan
Hartl, Ingmar
Viotti, Anne-Lise
Seidel, Marcus
author_facet Beaufort, Gaspard
Jimenez, Nayla
Arisholm, Gunnar
Hariton, Victor
Tajalli, Ayhan
Hartl, Ingmar
Viotti, Anne-Lise
Seidel, Marcus
contents Applications of terawatt-class lasers can enormously benefit from pulse trains with kHz repetition rates. The associated unprecedented combinations of peak and average powers require the development of new concepts for scalable ultrashort pulse generation. We propose using multi-mirror multi-pass cells as a compact and cost-efficient solution for the direct post-compression of sub-nanosecond pulses into the femtosecond regime. We simulate spectral broadening of 100-mJ, 300-ps pulses to a sub-ps Fourier transform-limit in a 1-m diameter multi-pass cell. Furthermore, an 11-mirror cell for about 300 passes was set-up for proof-of-concept. To reach a spectral broadening factor of 15 in air, only 260 MW of peak power were required. The proposed scheme can efficiently transform industrially mature high-power, high-energy lasers into unique ultrafast sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards direct nonlinear compression of energetic sub-nanosecond pulses to the ultrafast regime
Beaufort, Gaspard
Jimenez, Nayla
Arisholm, Gunnar
Hariton, Victor
Tajalli, Ayhan
Hartl, Ingmar
Viotti, Anne-Lise
Seidel, Marcus
Optics
Applications of terawatt-class lasers can enormously benefit from pulse trains with kHz repetition rates. The associated unprecedented combinations of peak and average powers require the development of new concepts for scalable ultrashort pulse generation. We propose using multi-mirror multi-pass cells as a compact and cost-efficient solution for the direct post-compression of sub-nanosecond pulses into the femtosecond regime. We simulate spectral broadening of 100-mJ, 300-ps pulses to a sub-ps Fourier transform-limit in a 1-m diameter multi-pass cell. Furthermore, an 11-mirror cell for about 300 passes was set-up for proof-of-concept. To reach a spectral broadening factor of 15 in air, only 260 MW of peak power were required. The proposed scheme can efficiently transform industrially mature high-power, high-energy lasers into unique ultrafast sources.
title Towards direct nonlinear compression of energetic sub-nanosecond pulses to the ultrafast regime
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20883