Probabilistic Link Budget Analysis for Low Earth Orbit Satellites in the Optical Regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shivkant, Dhruv, Jain, Shreyaans, Ramakrishnan, Rohit K
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shivkant, Dhruv
Jain, Shreyaans
Ramakrishnan, Rohit K
author_facet Shivkant, Dhruv
Jain, Shreyaans
Ramakrishnan, Rohit K
contents Low Earth Orbit (LEO) optical satellite communication systems face performance challenges due to atmospheric effects such as scintillation, turbulence, wavefront distortion, beam spread, and jitter. This paper presents a comprehensive mathematical model to characterize these effects and their impact on signal propagation. We develop a methodology for dynamically calculating link budgets at any location and time by integrating these models into a probabilistic framework. The approach accounts for spatial and temporal variations in atmospheric conditions, enabling accurate estimation of link loss probabilities. Simulations validate the model's accuracy and applicability to real-world LEO satellite systems. This work offers a robust tool for optimizing link performance and enhancing the reliability of satellite networks, providing valuable insights for system designers and operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic Link Budget Analysis for Low Earth Orbit Satellites in the Optical Regime
Shivkant, Dhruv
Jain, Shreyaans
Ramakrishnan, Rohit K
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Optics
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) optical satellite communication systems face performance challenges due to atmospheric effects such as scintillation, turbulence, wavefront distortion, beam spread, and jitter. This paper presents a comprehensive mathematical model to characterize these effects and their impact on signal propagation. We develop a methodology for dynamically calculating link budgets at any location and time by integrating these models into a probabilistic framework. The approach accounts for spatial and temporal variations in atmospheric conditions, enabling accurate estimation of link loss probabilities. Simulations validate the model's accuracy and applicability to real-world LEO satellite systems. This work offers a robust tool for optimizing link performance and enhancing the reliability of satellite networks, providing valuable insights for system designers and operators.
title Probabilistic Link Budget Analysis for Low Earth Orbit Satellites in the Optical Regime
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20908