Target-density formation in swarms with stochastic sensing and dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hindes, Jason, Stantchev, George, Kasraie, Klimka Szwaykowska, Schwartz, Ira B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hindes, Jason
Stantchev, George
Kasraie, Klimka Szwaykowska
Schwartz, Ira B.
author_facet Hindes, Jason
Stantchev, George
Kasraie, Klimka Szwaykowska
Schwartz, Ira B.
contents An important goal for swarming research is to create methods for predicting, controlling and designing swarms, which produce collective dynamics that solve a problem through emergent and stable pattern formation, without the need for constant intervention, and with a minimal number of parameters and controls. One such problem involves a swarm collectively producing a desired (target) density through local sensing, motion, and interactions in a domain. Here, we take a statistical physics perspective and develop and analyze a model wherein agents move in a stochastic walk over a networked domain, so as to reduce the error between the swarm density and the target, based on local, random, and uncertain measurements of the current density by the swarming agents. Using a combination of mean-field, small-fluctuation, and finite-number analysis, we are able to quantify how close and how fast a swarm comes to producing a target as a function of sensing uncertainty, stochastic collision rates, numbers of agents, and spatial variation of the target.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Target-density formation in swarms with stochastic sensing and dynamics
Hindes, Jason
Stantchev, George
Kasraie, Klimka Szwaykowska
Schwartz, Ira B.
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Soft Condensed Matter
An important goal for swarming research is to create methods for predicting, controlling and designing swarms, which produce collective dynamics that solve a problem through emergent and stable pattern formation, without the need for constant intervention, and with a minimal number of parameters and controls. One such problem involves a swarm collectively producing a desired (target) density through local sensing, motion, and interactions in a domain. Here, we take a statistical physics perspective and develop and analyze a model wherein agents move in a stochastic walk over a networked domain, so as to reduce the error between the swarm density and the target, based on local, random, and uncertain measurements of the current density by the swarming agents. Using a combination of mean-field, small-fluctuation, and finite-number analysis, we are able to quantify how close and how fast a swarm comes to producing a target as a function of sensing uncertainty, stochastic collision rates, numbers of agents, and spatial variation of the target.
title Target-density formation in swarms with stochastic sensing and dynamics
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20911