Partially Observable Monte-Carlo Graph Search

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: You, Yang, Thomas, Vincent, Schutz, Alex, Skilton, Robert, Hawes, Nick, Buffet, Olivier
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author You, Yang
Thomas, Vincent
Schutz, Alex
Skilton, Robert
Hawes, Nick
Buffet, Olivier
author_facet You, Yang
Thomas, Vincent
Schutz, Alex
Skilton, Robert
Hawes, Nick
Buffet, Olivier
contents Currently, large partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are often solved by sampling-based online methods which interleave planning and execution phases. However, a pre-computed offline policy is more desirable in POMDP applications with time or energy constraints. But previous offline algorithms are not able to scale up to large POMDPs. In this article, we propose a new sampling-based algorithm, the partially observable Monte-Carlo graph search (POMCGS) to solve large POMDPs offline. Different from many online POMDP methods, which progressively develop a tree while performing (Monte-Carlo) simulations, POMCGS folds this search tree on the fly to construct a policy graph, so that computations can be drastically reduced, and users can analyze and validate the policy prior to embedding and executing it. Moreover, POMCGS, together with action progressive widening and observation clustering methods provided in this article, is able to address certain continuous POMDPs. Through experiments, we demonstrate that POMCGS can generate policies on the most challenging POMDPs, which cannot be computed by previous offline algorithms, and these policies' values are competitive compared with the state-of-the-art online POMDP algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partially Observable Monte-Carlo Graph Search
You, Yang
Thomas, Vincent
Schutz, Alex
Skilton, Robert
Hawes, Nick
Buffet, Olivier
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Currently, large partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are often solved by sampling-based online methods which interleave planning and execution phases. However, a pre-computed offline policy is more desirable in POMDP applications with time or energy constraints. But previous offline algorithms are not able to scale up to large POMDPs. In this article, we propose a new sampling-based algorithm, the partially observable Monte-Carlo graph search (POMCGS) to solve large POMDPs offline. Different from many online POMDP methods, which progressively develop a tree while performing (Monte-Carlo) simulations, POMCGS folds this search tree on the fly to construct a policy graph, so that computations can be drastically reduced, and users can analyze and validate the policy prior to embedding and executing it. Moreover, POMCGS, together with action progressive widening and observation clustering methods provided in this article, is able to address certain continuous POMDPs. Through experiments, we demonstrate that POMCGS can generate policies on the most challenging POMDPs, which cannot be computed by previous offline algorithms, and these policies' values are competitive compared with the state-of-the-art online POMDP algorithms.
title Partially Observable Monte-Carlo Graph Search
topic Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20951