Derangements in finite classical groups and characteristic polynomials of random matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fulman, Jason, Guralnick, Robert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fulman, Jason
Guralnick, Robert
author_facet Fulman, Jason
Guralnick, Robert
contents We first obtain explicit upper bounds for the proportion of elements in a finite classical group G with a given characteristic polynomial. We use this to complete the proof that the proportion of elements of a finite classical group G which lie in a proper irreducible subgroup tends to 0 as the dimension of the natural module goes to infinity. This result is analogous to the result of Luczak and Pyber [15] that the proportion of elements of the symmetric group S_n which are contained in a proper transitive subgroup other than the alternating group goes to 0 as n goes to infinity. We also show that the probability that 3 random elements of SL(n,q) invariably generate goes to 0 as n goes to infinity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Derangements in finite classical groups and characteristic polynomials of random matrices
Fulman, Jason
Guralnick, Robert
Group Theory
Combinatorics
Probability
We first obtain explicit upper bounds for the proportion of elements in a finite classical group G with a given characteristic polynomial. We use this to complete the proof that the proportion of elements of a finite classical group G which lie in a proper irreducible subgroup tends to 0 as the dimension of the natural module goes to infinity. This result is analogous to the result of Luczak and Pyber [15] that the proportion of elements of the symmetric group S_n which are contained in a proper transitive subgroup other than the alternating group goes to 0 as n goes to infinity. We also show that the probability that 3 random elements of SL(n,q) invariably generate goes to 0 as n goes to infinity.
title Derangements in finite classical groups and characteristic polynomials of random matrices
topic Group Theory
Combinatorics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21025