VizGenie: Toward Self-Refining, Domain-Aware Workflows for Next-Generation Scientific Visualization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Biswas, Ayan, Turton, Terece L., Ranasinghe, Nishath Rajiv, Jones, Shawn, Love, Bradley, Jones, William, Hagberg, Aric, Shen, Han-Wei, DeBardeleben, Nathan, Lawrence, Earl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Biswas, Ayan
Turton, Terece L.
Ranasinghe, Nishath Rajiv
Jones, Shawn
Love, Bradley
Jones, William
Hagberg, Aric
Shen, Han-Wei
DeBardeleben, Nathan
Lawrence, Earl
author_facet Biswas, Ayan
Turton, Terece L.
Ranasinghe, Nishath Rajiv
Jones, Shawn
Love, Bradley
Jones, William
Hagberg, Aric
Shen, Han-Wei
DeBardeleben, Nathan
Lawrence, Earl
contents We present VizGenie, a self-improving, agentic framework that advances scientific visualization through large language model (LLM) by orchestrating of a collection of domain-specific and dynamically generated modules. Users initially access core functionalities--such as threshold-based filtering, slice extraction, and statistical analysis--through pre-existing tools. For tasks beyond this baseline, VizGenie autonomously employs LLMs to generate new visualization scripts (e.g., VTK Python code), expanding its capabilities on-demand. Each generated script undergoes automated backend validation and is seamlessly integrated upon successful testing, continuously enhancing the system's adaptability and robustness. A distinctive feature of VizGenie is its intuitive natural language interface, allowing users to issue high-level feature-based queries (e.g., ``visualize the skull"). The system leverages image-based analysis and visual question answering (VQA) via fine-tuned vision models to interpret these queries precisely, bridging domain expertise and technical implementation. Additionally, users can interactively query generated visualizations through VQA, facilitating deeper exploration. Reliability and reproducibility are further strengthened by Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), providing context-driven responses while maintaining comprehensive provenance records. Evaluations on complex volumetric datasets demonstrate significant reductions in cognitive overhead for iterative visualization tasks. By integrating curated domain-specific tools with LLM-driven flexibility, VizGenie not only accelerates insight generation but also establishes a sustainable, continuously evolving visualization practice. The resulting platform dynamically learns from user interactions, consistently enhancing support for feature-centric exploration and reproducible research in scientific visualization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VizGenie: Toward Self-Refining, Domain-Aware Workflows for Next-Generation Scientific Visualization
Biswas, Ayan
Turton, Terece L.
Ranasinghe, Nishath Rajiv
Jones, Shawn
Love, Bradley
Jones, William
Hagberg, Aric
Shen, Han-Wei
DeBardeleben, Nathan
Lawrence, Earl
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
Machine Learning
We present VizGenie, a self-improving, agentic framework that advances scientific visualization through large language model (LLM) by orchestrating of a collection of domain-specific and dynamically generated modules. Users initially access core functionalities--such as threshold-based filtering, slice extraction, and statistical analysis--through pre-existing tools. For tasks beyond this baseline, VizGenie autonomously employs LLMs to generate new visualization scripts (e.g., VTK Python code), expanding its capabilities on-demand. Each generated script undergoes automated backend validation and is seamlessly integrated upon successful testing, continuously enhancing the system's adaptability and robustness. A distinctive feature of VizGenie is its intuitive natural language interface, allowing users to issue high-level feature-based queries (e.g., ``visualize the skull"). The system leverages image-based analysis and visual question answering (VQA) via fine-tuned vision models to interpret these queries precisely, bridging domain expertise and technical implementation. Additionally, users can interactively query generated visualizations through VQA, facilitating deeper exploration. Reliability and reproducibility are further strengthened by Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), providing context-driven responses while maintaining comprehensive provenance records. Evaluations on complex volumetric datasets demonstrate significant reductions in cognitive overhead for iterative visualization tasks. By integrating curated domain-specific tools with LLM-driven flexibility, VizGenie not only accelerates insight generation but also establishes a sustainable, continuously evolving visualization practice. The resulting platform dynamically learns from user interactions, consistently enhancing support for feature-centric exploration and reproducible research in scientific visualization.
title VizGenie: Toward Self-Refining, Domain-Aware Workflows for Next-Generation Scientific Visualization
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21124