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Main Authors: Scudo, Fabrizio Lo, De Rango, Alessio, Furnari, Luca, Senatore, Alfonso, D'Ambrosio, Donato, Mendicino, Giuseppe, Greco, Gianluigi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21147
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author Scudo, Fabrizio Lo
De Rango, Alessio
Furnari, Luca
Senatore, Alfonso
D'Ambrosio, Donato
Mendicino, Giuseppe
Greco, Gianluigi
author_facet Scudo, Fabrizio Lo
De Rango, Alessio
Furnari, Luca
Senatore, Alfonso
D'Ambrosio, Donato
Mendicino, Giuseppe
Greco, Gianluigi
contents Wildfires significantly impact natural ecosystems and human health, leading to biodiversity loss, increased hydrogeological risks, and elevated emissions of toxic substances. Climate change exacerbates these effects, particularly in regions with rising temperatures and prolonged dry periods, such as the Mediterranean. This requires the development of advanced risk management strategies that utilize state-of-the-art technologies. However, in this context, the data show a bias toward an imbalanced setting, where the incidence of wildfire events is significantly lower than typical situations. This imbalance, coupled with the inherent complexity of high-dimensional spatio-temporal data, poses significant challenges for training deep learning architectures. Moreover, since precise wildfire predictions depend mainly on weather data, finding a way to reduce computational costs to enable more frequent updates using the latest weather forecasts would be beneficial. This paper investigates how adopting a contrastive framework can address these challenges through enhanced latent representations for the patch's dynamic features. We thus introduce a new morphology-based curriculum contrastive learning that mitigates issues associated with diverse regional characteristics and enables the use of smaller patch sizes without compromising performance. An experimental analysis is performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing Wildfire Risk Prediction via Morphology-Aware Curriculum Contrastive Learning
Scudo, Fabrizio Lo
De Rango, Alessio
Furnari, Luca
Senatore, Alfonso
D'Ambrosio, Donato
Mendicino, Giuseppe
Greco, Gianluigi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Wildfires significantly impact natural ecosystems and human health, leading to biodiversity loss, increased hydrogeological risks, and elevated emissions of toxic substances. Climate change exacerbates these effects, particularly in regions with rising temperatures and prolonged dry periods, such as the Mediterranean. This requires the development of advanced risk management strategies that utilize state-of-the-art technologies. However, in this context, the data show a bias toward an imbalanced setting, where the incidence of wildfire events is significantly lower than typical situations. This imbalance, coupled with the inherent complexity of high-dimensional spatio-temporal data, poses significant challenges for training deep learning architectures. Moreover, since precise wildfire predictions depend mainly on weather data, finding a way to reduce computational costs to enable more frequent updates using the latest weather forecasts would be beneficial. This paper investigates how adopting a contrastive framework can address these challenges through enhanced latent representations for the patch's dynamic features. We thus introduce a new morphology-based curriculum contrastive learning that mitigates issues associated with diverse regional characteristics and enables the use of smaller patch sizes without compromising performance. An experimental analysis is performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling strategies.
title Advancing Wildfire Risk Prediction via Morphology-Aware Curriculum Contrastive Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21147