Large Language Model Powered Automated Modeling and Optimization of Active Distribution Network Dispatch Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Xu, Lin, Chenhui, Yang, Yue, Wang, Qi, Liu, Haotian, Hua, Haizhou, Wu, Wenchuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Xu
Lin, Chenhui
Yang, Yue
Wang, Qi
Liu, Haotian
Hua, Haizhou
Wu, Wenchuan
author_facet Yang, Xu
Lin, Chenhui
Yang, Yue
Wang, Qi
Liu, Haotian
Hua, Haizhou
Wu, Wenchuan
contents The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources into active distribution networks (ADNs) has made effective ADN dispatch imperative. However, the numerous newly-integrated ADN operators, such as distribution system aggregators, virtual power plant managers, and end prosumers, often lack specialized expertise in power system operation, modeling, optimization, and programming. This knowledge gap renders reliance on human experts both costly and time-intensive. To address this challenge and enable intelligent, flexible ADN dispatch, this paper proposes a large language model (LLM) powered automated modeling and optimization approach. First, the ADN dispatch problems are decomposed into sequential stages, and a multi-LLM coordination architecture is designed. This framework comprises an Information Extractor, a Problem Formulator, and a Code Programmer, tasked with information retrieval, optimization problem formulation, and code implementation, respectively. Afterwards, tailored refinement techniques are developed for each LLM agent, greatly improving the accuracy and reliability of generated content. The proposed approach features a user-centric interface that enables ADN operators to derive dispatch strategies via simple natural language queries, eliminating technical barriers and increasing efficiency. Comprehensive comparisons and end-to-end demonstrations on various test cases validate the effectiveness of the proposed architecture and methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Model Powered Automated Modeling and Optimization of Active Distribution Network Dispatch Problems
Yang, Xu
Lin, Chenhui
Yang, Yue
Wang, Qi
Liu, Haotian
Hua, Haizhou
Wu, Wenchuan
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources into active distribution networks (ADNs) has made effective ADN dispatch imperative. However, the numerous newly-integrated ADN operators, such as distribution system aggregators, virtual power plant managers, and end prosumers, often lack specialized expertise in power system operation, modeling, optimization, and programming. This knowledge gap renders reliance on human experts both costly and time-intensive. To address this challenge and enable intelligent, flexible ADN dispatch, this paper proposes a large language model (LLM) powered automated modeling and optimization approach. First, the ADN dispatch problems are decomposed into sequential stages, and a multi-LLM coordination architecture is designed. This framework comprises an Information Extractor, a Problem Formulator, and a Code Programmer, tasked with information retrieval, optimization problem formulation, and code implementation, respectively. Afterwards, tailored refinement techniques are developed for each LLM agent, greatly improving the accuracy and reliability of generated content. The proposed approach features a user-centric interface that enables ADN operators to derive dispatch strategies via simple natural language queries, eliminating technical barriers and increasing efficiency. Comprehensive comparisons and end-to-end demonstrations on various test cases validate the effectiveness of the proposed architecture and methods.
title Large Language Model Powered Automated Modeling and Optimization of Active Distribution Network Dispatch Problems
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21162