Robust qubit interactions mediated by photonic topological edge states

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gurevich, Boris, Xie, Weihua, Yarmohammadi, Mohsen, Kolodrubetz, Michael H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gurevich, Boris
Xie, Weihua
Yarmohammadi, Mohsen
Kolodrubetz, Michael H.
author_facet Gurevich, Boris
Xie, Weihua
Yarmohammadi, Mohsen
Kolodrubetz, Michael H.
contents We investigate the coupling of two spatially separated qubits via topologically protected edge states in a two-dimensional Hofstadter lattice. In this hybrid platform, the qubits are coupled to distinct edge sites of the lattice, enabling long-range interactions mediated by topological edge modes. We solve the full system Hamiltonian and analyze the resulting eigenstate structure to uncover the conditions under which coherent qubit interactions emerge. Our analysis reveals that the effective coupling is highly sensitive to the qubit placement, energy detuning, and the topological character of the edge spectrum. We obtain an analytical solution that goes beyond the perturbative regime, capturing the full interplay between the qubits and edge modes. These results provide a foundation for exploring information transport and many-body effects in engineered quantum systems where interactions are mediated by topological edge modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust qubit interactions mediated by photonic topological edge states
Gurevich, Boris
Xie, Weihua
Yarmohammadi, Mohsen
Kolodrubetz, Michael H.
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigate the coupling of two spatially separated qubits via topologically protected edge states in a two-dimensional Hofstadter lattice. In this hybrid platform, the qubits are coupled to distinct edge sites of the lattice, enabling long-range interactions mediated by topological edge modes. We solve the full system Hamiltonian and analyze the resulting eigenstate structure to uncover the conditions under which coherent qubit interactions emerge. Our analysis reveals that the effective coupling is highly sensitive to the qubit placement, energy detuning, and the topological character of the edge spectrum. We obtain an analytical solution that goes beyond the perturbative regime, capturing the full interplay between the qubits and edge modes. These results provide a foundation for exploring information transport and many-body effects in engineered quantum systems where interactions are mediated by topological edge modes.
title Robust qubit interactions mediated by photonic topological edge states
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21217