Jet Collimation Profile of Low-Luminosity AGN M84: Insight into the Jet Formation in the Low Accretion Regime

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Hauptverfasser: Fariyanto, Elika Prameswari, Hada, Kazuhiro, Cui, Yuzhu, Honma, Mareki, Nakamura, Masanori, Asada, Keiichi, Wang, Xuezheng, Jiang, Wu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fariyanto, Elika Prameswari
Hada, Kazuhiro
Cui, Yuzhu
Honma, Mareki
Nakamura, Masanori
Asada, Keiichi
Wang, Xuezheng
Jiang, Wu
author_facet Fariyanto, Elika Prameswari
Hada, Kazuhiro
Cui, Yuzhu
Honma, Mareki
Nakamura, Masanori
Asada, Keiichi
Wang, Xuezheng
Jiang, Wu
contents Recent advancements in high-resolution Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) have significantly improved our understanding of jet collimation near supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), particularly in high-power systems. However, the collimation properties of jets in low-luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs) remain poorly explored. In this study, we investigate the jet structure of M84, a nearby radio galaxy and a representative LLAGN, to probe jet collimation properties in a low-accretion regime. Utilizing astrometric phase-referencing observations from the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), supplemented by archival Very Large Array (VLA) data, we trace the jet geometry of M84 over a broad range of scales, from approximately 10^2 to 10^7 Schwarzschild radii (rs). Our analysis reveals a well-defined transition from a semi-parabolic profile, W(r) proportional to r^0.71, to a conical shape, W(r) proportional to r^1.16, occurring at approximately 1.67 x 10^4 rs. This indicates that the M84 jet is notably less collimated than those in other known LLAGN sources. Our findings provide new insights into the relationship between jet collimation and accretion rate, offering crucial constraints for jet formation models in LLAGNs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jet Collimation Profile of Low-Luminosity AGN M84: Insight into the Jet Formation in the Low Accretion Regime
Fariyanto, Elika Prameswari
Hada, Kazuhiro
Cui, Yuzhu
Honma, Mareki
Nakamura, Masanori
Asada, Keiichi
Wang, Xuezheng
Jiang, Wu
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Recent advancements in high-resolution Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) have significantly improved our understanding of jet collimation near supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), particularly in high-power systems. However, the collimation properties of jets in low-luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs) remain poorly explored. In this study, we investigate the jet structure of M84, a nearby radio galaxy and a representative LLAGN, to probe jet collimation properties in a low-accretion regime. Utilizing astrometric phase-referencing observations from the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), supplemented by archival Very Large Array (VLA) data, we trace the jet geometry of M84 over a broad range of scales, from approximately 10^2 to 10^7 Schwarzschild radii (rs). Our analysis reveals a well-defined transition from a semi-parabolic profile, W(r) proportional to r^0.71, to a conical shape, W(r) proportional to r^1.16, occurring at approximately 1.67 x 10^4 rs. This indicates that the M84 jet is notably less collimated than those in other known LLAGN sources. Our findings provide new insights into the relationship between jet collimation and accretion rate, offering crucial constraints for jet formation models in LLAGNs.
title Jet Collimation Profile of Low-Luminosity AGN M84: Insight into the Jet Formation in the Low Accretion Regime
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21241