EL CMi: confirmation of triaxial pulsation theory

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Hauptverfasser: Handler, G., Rappaport, S. A., Jones, D., Miszuda, A., Omohundro, M., Jayaraman, R., Gagliano, R., Fuller, J., Kurtz, D. W., Munday, J., Chen, H. -L., Powell, B. P., Kostov, V. B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Handler, G.
Rappaport, S. A.
Jones, D.
Miszuda, A.
Omohundro, M.
Jayaraman, R.
Gagliano, R.
Fuller, J.
Kurtz, D. W.
Munday, J.
Chen, H. -L.
Powell, B. P.
Kostov, V. B.
author_facet Handler, G.
Rappaport, S. A.
Jones, D.
Miszuda, A.
Omohundro, M.
Jayaraman, R.
Gagliano, R.
Fuller, J.
Kurtz, D. W.
Munday, J.
Chen, H. -L.
Powell, B. P.
Kostov, V. B.
contents Triaxial pulsators are a recently discovered group of oscillating stars in close binary systems that show pulsations around three axes at the same time. It has recently been theoretically shown that new types of pulsation modes, the Tidally Tilted Standing (TTS) modes, can arise in such stars. Here, we report the first detection of a quadrupole TTS oscillation mode in the pulsating component of the binary system EL CMi following an analysis of TESS space photometry. Two dipole oscillations around different axes in the orbital plane are present as well. In addition, the binary system is characterized using new radial velocity measurements, phoebe as well as simultaneous spectral energy distribution and light curve modeling. The pulsating primary component has properties typical of a Delta Scuti star but has accreted and is still accreting mass from its Roche Lobe filling companion. The donor star is predicted to evolve into a low-mass helium white dwarf. EL CMi demonstrates the potential of asteroseismic inferences of the structure of stars in close binaries before and after mass transfer and in three spatial dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EL CMi: confirmation of triaxial pulsation theory
Handler, G.
Rappaport, S. A.
Jones, D.
Miszuda, A.
Omohundro, M.
Jayaraman, R.
Gagliano, R.
Fuller, J.
Kurtz, D. W.
Munday, J.
Chen, H. -L.
Powell, B. P.
Kostov, V. B.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Triaxial pulsators are a recently discovered group of oscillating stars in close binary systems that show pulsations around three axes at the same time. It has recently been theoretically shown that new types of pulsation modes, the Tidally Tilted Standing (TTS) modes, can arise in such stars. Here, we report the first detection of a quadrupole TTS oscillation mode in the pulsating component of the binary system EL CMi following an analysis of TESS space photometry. Two dipole oscillations around different axes in the orbital plane are present as well. In addition, the binary system is characterized using new radial velocity measurements, phoebe as well as simultaneous spectral energy distribution and light curve modeling. The pulsating primary component has properties typical of a Delta Scuti star but has accreted and is still accreting mass from its Roche Lobe filling companion. The donor star is predicted to evolve into a low-mass helium white dwarf. EL CMi demonstrates the potential of asteroseismic inferences of the structure of stars in close binaries before and after mass transfer and in three spatial dimensions.
title EL CMi: confirmation of triaxial pulsation theory
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21255