Adaptive Multimodal Protein Plug-and-Play with Diffusion-Based Priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Banerjee, Amartya, Xu, Xingyu, Moosmüller, Caroline, Lee, Harlin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Banerjee, Amartya
Xu, Xingyu
Moosmüller, Caroline
Lee, Harlin
author_facet Banerjee, Amartya
Xu, Xingyu
Moosmüller, Caroline
Lee, Harlin
contents In an inverse problem, the goal is to recover an unknown parameter (e.g., an image) that has typically undergone some lossy or noisy transformation during measurement. Recently, deep generative models, particularly diffusion models, have emerged as powerful priors for protein structure generation. However, integrating noisy experimental data from multiple sources to guide these models remains a significant challenge. Existing methods often require precise knowledge of experimental noise levels and manually tuned weights for each data modality. In this work, we introduce Adam-PnP, a Plug-and-Play framework that guides a pre-trained protein diffusion model using gradients from multiple, heterogeneous experimental sources. Our framework features an adaptive noise estimation scheme and a dynamic modality weighting mechanism integrated into the diffusion process, which reduce the need for manual hyperparameter tuning. Experiments on complex reconstruction tasks demonstrate significantly improved accuracy using Adam-PnP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Multimodal Protein Plug-and-Play with Diffusion-Based Priors
Banerjee, Amartya
Xu, Xingyu
Moosmüller, Caroline
Lee, Harlin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Quantitative Methods
In an inverse problem, the goal is to recover an unknown parameter (e.g., an image) that has typically undergone some lossy or noisy transformation during measurement. Recently, deep generative models, particularly diffusion models, have emerged as powerful priors for protein structure generation. However, integrating noisy experimental data from multiple sources to guide these models remains a significant challenge. Existing methods often require precise knowledge of experimental noise levels and manually tuned weights for each data modality. In this work, we introduce Adam-PnP, a Plug-and-Play framework that guides a pre-trained protein diffusion model using gradients from multiple, heterogeneous experimental sources. Our framework features an adaptive noise estimation scheme and a dynamic modality weighting mechanism integrated into the diffusion process, which reduce the need for manual hyperparameter tuning. Experiments on complex reconstruction tasks demonstrate significantly improved accuracy using Adam-PnP.
title Adaptive Multimodal Protein Plug-and-Play with Diffusion-Based Priors
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21260