Analyzing the Sensitivity of Vision Language Models in Visual Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shah, Monika, Balaji, Sudarshan, Sarkhel, Somdeb, Dey, Sanorita, Venugopal, Deepak
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shah, Monika
Balaji, Sudarshan
Sarkhel, Somdeb
Dey, Sanorita
Venugopal, Deepak
author_facet Shah, Monika
Balaji, Sudarshan
Sarkhel, Somdeb
Dey, Sanorita
Venugopal, Deepak
contents We can think of Visual Question Answering as a (multimodal) conversation between a human and an AI system. Here, we explore the sensitivity of Vision Language Models (VLMs) through the lens of cooperative principles of conversation proposed by Grice. Specifically, even when Grice's maxims of conversation are flouted, humans typically do not have much difficulty in understanding the conversation even though it requires more cognitive effort. Here, we study if VLMs are capable of handling violations to Grice's maxims in a manner that is similar to humans. Specifically, we add modifiers to human-crafted questions and analyze the response of VLMs to these modifiers. We use three state-of-the-art VLMs in our study, namely, GPT-4o, Claude-3.5-Sonnet and Gemini-1.5-Flash on questions from the VQA v2.0 dataset. Our initial results seem to indicate that the performance of VLMs consistently diminish with the addition of modifiers which indicates our approach as a promising direction to understand the limitations of VLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing the Sensitivity of Vision Language Models in Visual Question Answering
Shah, Monika
Balaji, Sudarshan
Sarkhel, Somdeb
Dey, Sanorita
Venugopal, Deepak
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We can think of Visual Question Answering as a (multimodal) conversation between a human and an AI system. Here, we explore the sensitivity of Vision Language Models (VLMs) through the lens of cooperative principles of conversation proposed by Grice. Specifically, even when Grice's maxims of conversation are flouted, humans typically do not have much difficulty in understanding the conversation even though it requires more cognitive effort. Here, we study if VLMs are capable of handling violations to Grice's maxims in a manner that is similar to humans. Specifically, we add modifiers to human-crafted questions and analyze the response of VLMs to these modifiers. We use three state-of-the-art VLMs in our study, namely, GPT-4o, Claude-3.5-Sonnet and Gemini-1.5-Flash on questions from the VQA v2.0 dataset. Our initial results seem to indicate that the performance of VLMs consistently diminish with the addition of modifiers which indicates our approach as a promising direction to understand the limitations of VLMs.
title Analyzing the Sensitivity of Vision Language Models in Visual Question Answering
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21335