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Main Authors: Pu, Kevin, Zhang, Ting, Sendhilnathan, Naveen, Freitag, Sebastian, Sodhi, Raj, Jonker, Tanya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21378
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author Pu, Kevin
Zhang, Ting
Sendhilnathan, Naveen
Freitag, Sebastian
Sodhi, Raj
Jonker, Tanya
author_facet Pu, Kevin
Zhang, Ting
Sendhilnathan, Naveen
Freitag, Sebastian
Sodhi, Raj
Jonker, Tanya
contents Wearable AI systems aim to provide timely assistance in daily life, but existing approaches often rely on user initiation or predefined task knowledge, neglecting users' current mental states. We introduce ProMemAssist, a smart glasses system that models a user's working memory (WM) in real-time using multi-modal sensor signals. Grounded in cognitive theories of WM, our system represents perceived information as memory items and episodes with encoding mechanisms, such as displacement and interference. This WM model informs a timing predictor that balances the value of assistance with the cost of interruption. In a user study with 12 participants completing cognitively demanding tasks, ProMemAssist delivered more selective assistance and received higher engagement compared to an LLM baseline system. Qualitative feedback highlights the benefits of WM modeling for nuanced, context-sensitive support, offering design implications for more attentive and user-aware proactive agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21378
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProMemAssist: Exploring Timely Proactive Assistance Through Working Memory Modeling in Multi-Modal Wearable Devices
Pu, Kevin
Zhang, Ting
Sendhilnathan, Naveen
Freitag, Sebastian
Sodhi, Raj
Jonker, Tanya
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Wearable AI systems aim to provide timely assistance in daily life, but existing approaches often rely on user initiation or predefined task knowledge, neglecting users' current mental states. We introduce ProMemAssist, a smart glasses system that models a user's working memory (WM) in real-time using multi-modal sensor signals. Grounded in cognitive theories of WM, our system represents perceived information as memory items and episodes with encoding mechanisms, such as displacement and interference. This WM model informs a timing predictor that balances the value of assistance with the cost of interruption. In a user study with 12 participants completing cognitively demanding tasks, ProMemAssist delivered more selective assistance and received higher engagement compared to an LLM baseline system. Qualitative feedback highlights the benefits of WM modeling for nuanced, context-sensitive support, offering design implications for more attentive and user-aware proactive agents.
title ProMemAssist: Exploring Timely Proactive Assistance Through Working Memory Modeling in Multi-Modal Wearable Devices
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21378