What Does it Mean for a Neural Network to Learn a "World Model"?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Kenneth, Viégas, Fernanda, Wattenberg, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Kenneth
Viégas, Fernanda
Wattenberg, Martin
author_facet Li, Kenneth
Viégas, Fernanda
Wattenberg, Martin
contents We propose a set of precise criteria for saying a neural net learns and uses a "world model." The goal is to give an operational meaning to terms that are often used informally, in order to provide a common language for experimental investigation. We focus specifically on the idea of representing a latent "state space" of the world, leaving modeling the effect of actions to future work. Our definition is based on ideas from the linear probing literature, and formalizes the notion of a computation that factors through a representation of the data generation process. An essential addition to the definition is a set of conditions to check that such a "world model" is not a trivial consequence of the neural net's data or task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Does it Mean for a Neural Network to Learn a "World Model"?
Li, Kenneth
Viégas, Fernanda
Wattenberg, Martin
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
We propose a set of precise criteria for saying a neural net learns and uses a "world model." The goal is to give an operational meaning to terms that are often used informally, in order to provide a common language for experimental investigation. We focus specifically on the idea of representing a latent "state space" of the world, leaving modeling the effect of actions to future work. Our definition is based on ideas from the linear probing literature, and formalizes the notion of a computation that factors through a representation of the data generation process. An essential addition to the definition is a set of conditions to check that such a "world model" is not a trivial consequence of the neural net's data or task.
title What Does it Mean for a Neural Network to Learn a "World Model"?
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21513