Finding Uncommon Ground: A Human-Centered Model for Extrospective Explanations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Spillner, Laura, Zargham, Nima, Pomarlan, Mihai, Porzel, Robert, Malaka, Rainer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Spillner, Laura
Zargham, Nima
Pomarlan, Mihai
Porzel, Robert
Malaka, Rainer
author_facet Spillner, Laura
Zargham, Nima
Pomarlan, Mihai
Porzel, Robert
Malaka, Rainer
contents The need for explanations in AI has, by and large, been driven by the desire to increase the transparency of black-box machine learning models. However, such explanations, which focus on the internal mechanisms that lead to a specific output, are often unsuitable for non-experts. To facilitate a human-centered perspective on AI explanations, agents need to focus on individuals and their preferences as well as the context in which the explanations are given. This paper proposes a personalized approach to explanation, where the agent tailors the information provided to the user based on what is most likely pertinent to them. We propose a model of the agent's worldview that also serves as a personal and dynamic memory of its previous interactions with the same user, based on which the artificial agent can estimate what part of its knowledge is most likely new information to the user.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding Uncommon Ground: A Human-Centered Model for Extrospective Explanations
Spillner, Laura
Zargham, Nima
Pomarlan, Mihai
Porzel, Robert
Malaka, Rainer
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
The need for explanations in AI has, by and large, been driven by the desire to increase the transparency of black-box machine learning models. However, such explanations, which focus on the internal mechanisms that lead to a specific output, are often unsuitable for non-experts. To facilitate a human-centered perspective on AI explanations, agents need to focus on individuals and their preferences as well as the context in which the explanations are given. This paper proposes a personalized approach to explanation, where the agent tailors the information provided to the user based on what is most likely pertinent to them. We propose a model of the agent's worldview that also serves as a personal and dynamic memory of its previous interactions with the same user, based on which the artificial agent can estimate what part of its knowledge is most likely new information to the user.
title Finding Uncommon Ground: A Human-Centered Model for Extrospective Explanations
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21571