Hierarchical Graph Neural Network for Compressed Speech Steganalysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hemis, Mustapha, Kheddar, Hamza, Ghanem, Mohamed Chahine, Boudraa, Bachir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hemis, Mustapha
Kheddar, Hamza
Ghanem, Mohamed Chahine
Boudraa, Bachir
author_facet Hemis, Mustapha
Kheddar, Hamza
Ghanem, Mohamed Chahine
Boudraa, Bachir
contents Steganalysis methods based on deep learning (DL) often struggle with computational complexity and challenges in generalizing across different datasets. Incorporating a graph neural network (GNN) into steganalysis schemes enables the leveraging of relational data for improved detection accuracy and adaptability. This paper presents the first application of a Graph Neural Network (GNN), specifically the GraphSAGE architecture, for steganalysis of compressed voice over IP (VoIP) speech streams. The method involves straightforward graph construction from VoIP streams and employs GraphSAGE to capture hierarchical steganalysis information, including both fine grained details and high level patterns, thereby achieving high detection accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the developed approach performs well in uncovering quantization index modulation (QIM)-based steganographic patterns in VoIP signals. It achieves detection accuracy exceeding 98 percent even for short 0.5 second samples, and 95.17 percent accuracy under challenging conditions with low embedding rates, representing an improvement of 2.8 percent over the best performing state of the art methods. Furthermore, the model exhibits superior efficiency, with an average detection time as low as 0.016 seconds for 0.5-second samples an improvement of 0.003 seconds. This makes it efficient for online steganalysis tasks, providing a superior balance between detection accuracy and efficiency under the constraint of short samples with low embedding rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Graph Neural Network for Compressed Speech Steganalysis
Hemis, Mustapha
Kheddar, Hamza
Ghanem, Mohamed Chahine
Boudraa, Bachir
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Steganalysis methods based on deep learning (DL) often struggle with computational complexity and challenges in generalizing across different datasets. Incorporating a graph neural network (GNN) into steganalysis schemes enables the leveraging of relational data for improved detection accuracy and adaptability. This paper presents the first application of a Graph Neural Network (GNN), specifically the GraphSAGE architecture, for steganalysis of compressed voice over IP (VoIP) speech streams. The method involves straightforward graph construction from VoIP streams and employs GraphSAGE to capture hierarchical steganalysis information, including both fine grained details and high level patterns, thereby achieving high detection accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the developed approach performs well in uncovering quantization index modulation (QIM)-based steganographic patterns in VoIP signals. It achieves detection accuracy exceeding 98 percent even for short 0.5 second samples, and 95.17 percent accuracy under challenging conditions with low embedding rates, representing an improvement of 2.8 percent over the best performing state of the art methods. Furthermore, the model exhibits superior efficiency, with an average detection time as low as 0.016 seconds for 0.5-second samples an improvement of 0.003 seconds. This makes it efficient for online steganalysis tasks, providing a superior balance between detection accuracy and efficiency under the constraint of short samples with low embedding rates.
title Hierarchical Graph Neural Network for Compressed Speech Steganalysis
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21591