Optical Emission-Line Properties of eROSITA-selected SDSS-V Galaxies

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Main Authors: Pulatova, Nadiia G., Rubtsov, Evgenii, Chilingarian, Igor V., Rix, Hans-Walter, Demianenko, Mariia, Grishin, Kirill A., Katkov, Ivan Yu., Schneider, Donald P., Aydar, Catarina, Buchner, Johannes, Salvato, Mara, Merloni, Andrea, Koekemoer, Anton M., Assef, Roberto J., Ricci, Claudio, Wylezalek, Dominika, Gasymov, Damir, Brandt, William Nielsen, Peñaloza, Castalia Alenka Negrete, Morrison, Sean, Anderson, Scott F., Bauer, Franz E., Ibarra-Medel, Hector Javier, Wu, Qiaoya
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Published: 2025
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author Pulatova, Nadiia G.
Rubtsov, Evgenii
Chilingarian, Igor V.
Rix, Hans-Walter
Demianenko, Mariia
Grishin, Kirill A.
Katkov, Ivan Yu.
Schneider, Donald P.
Aydar, Catarina
Buchner, Johannes
Salvato, Mara
Merloni, Andrea
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Assef, Roberto J.
Ricci, Claudio
Wylezalek, Dominika
Gasymov, Damir
Brandt, William Nielsen
Peñaloza, Castalia Alenka Negrete
Morrison, Sean
Anderson, Scott F.
Bauer, Franz E.
Ibarra-Medel, Hector Javier
Wu, Qiaoya
author_facet Pulatova, Nadiia G.
Rubtsov, Evgenii
Chilingarian, Igor V.
Rix, Hans-Walter
Demianenko, Mariia
Grishin, Kirill A.
Katkov, Ivan Yu.
Schneider, Donald P.
Aydar, Catarina
Buchner, Johannes
Salvato, Mara
Merloni, Andrea
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Assef, Roberto J.
Ricci, Claudio
Wylezalek, Dominika
Gasymov, Damir
Brandt, William Nielsen
Peñaloza, Castalia Alenka Negrete
Morrison, Sean
Anderson, Scott F.
Bauer, Franz E.
Ibarra-Medel, Hector Javier
Wu, Qiaoya
contents We present and discuss optical emission line properties obtained from the analysis of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectra for an X-ray selected sample of 3684 galaxies (0.002 < z < 0.55), drawn from the eRASS1 catalog. We modeled SDSS-V DR19 spectra using the NBursts full spectrum fitting technique with E-MILES simple stellar populations (SSP) models and emission line templates to decompose broad and narrow emission line components for correlation with X-ray properties. We place the galaxies on the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich (BPT) diagram to diagnose their dominant excitation mechanism. We show that the consistent use of the narrow component fluxes shifts most galaxies systematically and significantly upward to the active galactic nuclei (AGN) region on the BPT diagram. On this basis, we confirm the dependence between a galaxys position on the BPT diagram and its (0.2-2.3 keV) X-ray/H$α$ flux ratio. We also verified the correlation between X-ray luminosity and emission line luminosities of the narrow [O\iii]$λ5007$ and broad H$α$ component; as well as the relations between the Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) mass, the X-ray luminosity, and the velocity dispersion of the stellar component ($σ_{*}$) on the base on the unique sample of optical spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray sources detected by eROSITA. These results highlight the importance of emission line decomposition in AGN classification and refine the connection between X-ray emission and optical emission line properties in galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical Emission-Line Properties of eROSITA-selected SDSS-V Galaxies
Pulatova, Nadiia G.
Rubtsov, Evgenii
Chilingarian, Igor V.
Rix, Hans-Walter
Demianenko, Mariia
Grishin, Kirill A.
Katkov, Ivan Yu.
Schneider, Donald P.
Aydar, Catarina
Buchner, Johannes
Salvato, Mara
Merloni, Andrea
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Assef, Roberto J.
Ricci, Claudio
Wylezalek, Dominika
Gasymov, Damir
Brandt, William Nielsen
Peñaloza, Castalia Alenka Negrete
Morrison, Sean
Anderson, Scott F.
Bauer, Franz E.
Ibarra-Medel, Hector Javier
Wu, Qiaoya
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present and discuss optical emission line properties obtained from the analysis of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectra for an X-ray selected sample of 3684 galaxies (0.002 < z < 0.55), drawn from the eRASS1 catalog. We modeled SDSS-V DR19 spectra using the NBursts full spectrum fitting technique with E-MILES simple stellar populations (SSP) models and emission line templates to decompose broad and narrow emission line components for correlation with X-ray properties. We place the galaxies on the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich (BPT) diagram to diagnose their dominant excitation mechanism. We show that the consistent use of the narrow component fluxes shifts most galaxies systematically and significantly upward to the active galactic nuclei (AGN) region on the BPT diagram. On this basis, we confirm the dependence between a galaxys position on the BPT diagram and its (0.2-2.3 keV) X-ray/H$α$ flux ratio. We also verified the correlation between X-ray luminosity and emission line luminosities of the narrow [O\iii]$λ5007$ and broad H$α$ component; as well as the relations between the Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) mass, the X-ray luminosity, and the velocity dispersion of the stellar component ($σ_{*}$) on the base on the unique sample of optical spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray sources detected by eROSITA. These results highlight the importance of emission line decomposition in AGN classification and refine the connection between X-ray emission and optical emission line properties in galaxies.
title Optical Emission-Line Properties of eROSITA-selected SDSS-V Galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21632