High-harmonic generation under electronic strong coupling: A time-dependent combined quantum electrodynamics/quantum chemistry study

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Albrecht, Paul A., Fischer, Eric W., Klamroth, Tillmann, Saalfrank, Peter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Albrecht, Paul A.
Fischer, Eric W.
Klamroth, Tillmann
Saalfrank, Peter
author_facet Albrecht, Paul A.
Fischer, Eric W.
Klamroth, Tillmann
Saalfrank, Peter
contents The creation of light-matter hybrid states, polaritons, in a cavity offers new intriguing opportunities to manipulate the electronic structure and electron dynamics of atoms and molecules. Here, we investigate the effect of electronic strong coupling (ESC) between atoms or molecules and field modes of a Fabry-Pérot cavity on High-Harmonic Generation (HHG) spectra within a theoretical model study. We assume that the atom or molecule is driven by an intense classical laser field, giving rise to HHG, while being strongly coupled to quantized cavity modes as described by the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian in the framework of molecular quantum electrodynamics (QED). Specifically, as a test case, we first consider a model Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional hydrogen atom coupled to a cavity mode, which can be treated ``numerically exact'' using grid methods. Further, a hydrogen molecule coupled to a cavity mode is considered and treated within a recently suggested QED-TD-CI (Quantum Electrodynamics Time-Dependent Configuration Interaction) method [Weidman $\textit{et al.}$, J. Chem. Phys. $\textbf{160}$, 094111 (2024)]. The resulting HHG spectra show (i) a suppression of the harmonic cutoff in line with excitation of quantum light in the cavity and, in some cases, (ii) enhancement of some harmonics of the coupled light-matter system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-harmonic generation under electronic strong coupling: A time-dependent combined quantum electrodynamics/quantum chemistry study
Albrecht, Paul A.
Fischer, Eric W.
Klamroth, Tillmann
Saalfrank, Peter
Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
The creation of light-matter hybrid states, polaritons, in a cavity offers new intriguing opportunities to manipulate the electronic structure and electron dynamics of atoms and molecules. Here, we investigate the effect of electronic strong coupling (ESC) between atoms or molecules and field modes of a Fabry-Pérot cavity on High-Harmonic Generation (HHG) spectra within a theoretical model study. We assume that the atom or molecule is driven by an intense classical laser field, giving rise to HHG, while being strongly coupled to quantized cavity modes as described by the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian in the framework of molecular quantum electrodynamics (QED). Specifically, as a test case, we first consider a model Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional hydrogen atom coupled to a cavity mode, which can be treated ``numerically exact'' using grid methods. Further, a hydrogen molecule coupled to a cavity mode is considered and treated within a recently suggested QED-TD-CI (Quantum Electrodynamics Time-Dependent Configuration Interaction) method [Weidman $\textit{et al.}$, J. Chem. Phys. $\textbf{160}$, 094111 (2024)]. The resulting HHG spectra show (i) a suppression of the harmonic cutoff in line with excitation of quantum light in the cavity and, in some cases, (ii) enhancement of some harmonics of the coupled light-matter system.
title High-harmonic generation under electronic strong coupling: A time-dependent combined quantum electrodynamics/quantum chemistry study
topic Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21687