EcoFL: Resource Allocation for Energy-Efficient Federated Learning in Multi-RAT ORAN Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Salama, Abdelaziz, Qazzaz, Mohammed M. H., Shah, Syed Danial Ali, Hafeez, Maryam, Zaidi, Syed Ali, Ahmadi, Hamed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Salama, Abdelaziz
Qazzaz, Mohammed M. H.
Shah, Syed Danial Ali
Hafeez, Maryam
Zaidi, Syed Ali
Ahmadi, Hamed
author_facet Salama, Abdelaziz
Qazzaz, Mohammed M. H.
Shah, Syed Danial Ali
Hafeez, Maryam
Zaidi, Syed Ali
Ahmadi, Hamed
contents Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed model training on edge devices while preserving data privacy. However, FL deployments in wireless networks face significant challenges, including communication overhead, unreliable connectivity, and high energy consumption, particularly in dynamic environments. This paper proposes EcoFL, an integrated FL framework that leverages the Open Radio Access Network (ORAN) architecture with multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs) to enhance communication efficiency and ensure robust FL operations. EcoFL implements a two-stage optimisation approach: an RL-based rApp for dynamic RAT selection that balances energy efficiency with network performance, and a CNN-based xApp for near real-time resource allocation with adaptive policies. This coordinated approach significantly enhances communication resilience under fluctuating network conditions. Experimental results demonstrate competitive FL model performance with 19\% lower power consumption compared to baseline approaches, highlighting substantial potential for scalable, energy-efficient collaborative learning applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EcoFL: Resource Allocation for Energy-Efficient Federated Learning in Multi-RAT ORAN Networks
Salama, Abdelaziz
Qazzaz, Mohammed M. H.
Shah, Syed Danial Ali
Hafeez, Maryam
Zaidi, Syed Ali
Ahmadi, Hamed
Signal Processing
Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed model training on edge devices while preserving data privacy. However, FL deployments in wireless networks face significant challenges, including communication overhead, unreliable connectivity, and high energy consumption, particularly in dynamic environments. This paper proposes EcoFL, an integrated FL framework that leverages the Open Radio Access Network (ORAN) architecture with multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs) to enhance communication efficiency and ensure robust FL operations. EcoFL implements a two-stage optimisation approach: an RL-based rApp for dynamic RAT selection that balances energy efficiency with network performance, and a CNN-based xApp for near real-time resource allocation with adaptive policies. This coordinated approach significantly enhances communication resilience under fluctuating network conditions. Experimental results demonstrate competitive FL model performance with 19\% lower power consumption compared to baseline approaches, highlighting substantial potential for scalable, energy-efficient collaborative learning applications.
title EcoFL: Resource Allocation for Energy-Efficient Federated Learning in Multi-RAT ORAN Networks
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21698