Orbital-selective charge transfer drives two-step negative thermal expansion structural transitions in PbTa2Se4

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Peng, Yang, Xiaohui, Song, Wenhua, Lou, Zhefeng, Li, Tongrui, Liu, Zhengtai, Xu, Zhu'an, Chen, Zhuoyu, Lin, Xiao, Liu, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Peng
Yang, Xiaohui
Song, Wenhua
Lou, Zhefeng
Li, Tongrui
Liu, Zhengtai
Xu, Zhu'an
Chen, Zhuoyu
Lin, Xiao
Liu, Yang
author_facet Li, Peng
Yang, Xiaohui
Song, Wenhua
Lou, Zhefeng
Li, Tongrui
Liu, Zhengtai
Xu, Zhu'an
Chen, Zhuoyu
Lin, Xiao
Liu, Yang
contents The negative thermal expansion (NTE) effect has been found generally combined with structural phase transitions. However, the charge and orbital freedoms of the NTE has not been well studied. This study employs angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations to elucidate the charge and orbital kinetics of the anomalous two-step negative thermal expansion structural phase transitions in PbTa2Se4. As the temperature decreases, each transition undergoes a similar block-layer sliding, although the charge transfer behaviors differ significantly. During the first transition, charge is mainly transferred from the Pb 6pz orbital to an M-shaped band below the Fermi level, barely altering the Fermi surface. In contrast, the second transition involves modifications to both the Fermi surface and charge-transfer orbitals, with charge selectively transferred from Pb 6px/py orbitals to Ta 5dz2 orbitals and a decrease of the Fermi pockets formed by Pb 6px/py orbitals. Furthermore, a small pressure can easily tune the base structure phase among the three phases and the corresponding superconductivity. Therefore, our findings reveal that the orbital-selective charge transfer drives the unusual structure transition in PbTa2Se4, offering new insights into the NTE mechanisms and providing a unique window to study the pressure-tuned superconductivity in this metal-intercalated transition chalcogenides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orbital-selective charge transfer drives two-step negative thermal expansion structural transitions in PbTa2Se4
Li, Peng
Yang, Xiaohui
Song, Wenhua
Lou, Zhefeng
Li, Tongrui
Liu, Zhengtai
Xu, Zhu'an
Chen, Zhuoyu
Lin, Xiao
Liu, Yang
Materials Science
Superconductivity
The negative thermal expansion (NTE) effect has been found generally combined with structural phase transitions. However, the charge and orbital freedoms of the NTE has not been well studied. This study employs angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations to elucidate the charge and orbital kinetics of the anomalous two-step negative thermal expansion structural phase transitions in PbTa2Se4. As the temperature decreases, each transition undergoes a similar block-layer sliding, although the charge transfer behaviors differ significantly. During the first transition, charge is mainly transferred from the Pb 6pz orbital to an M-shaped band below the Fermi level, barely altering the Fermi surface. In contrast, the second transition involves modifications to both the Fermi surface and charge-transfer orbitals, with charge selectively transferred from Pb 6px/py orbitals to Ta 5dz2 orbitals and a decrease of the Fermi pockets formed by Pb 6px/py orbitals. Furthermore, a small pressure can easily tune the base structure phase among the three phases and the corresponding superconductivity. Therefore, our findings reveal that the orbital-selective charge transfer drives the unusual structure transition in PbTa2Se4, offering new insights into the NTE mechanisms and providing a unique window to study the pressure-tuned superconductivity in this metal-intercalated transition chalcogenides.
title Orbital-selective charge transfer drives two-step negative thermal expansion structural transitions in PbTa2Se4
topic Materials Science
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21700