Adaptive Prior Scene-Object SLAM for Dynamic Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Haolan, Canh, Thanh Nguyen, Li, Chenghao, Chong, Nak Young
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Haolan
Canh, Thanh Nguyen
Li, Chenghao
Chong, Nak Young
author_facet Zhang, Haolan
Canh, Thanh Nguyen
Li, Chenghao
Chong, Nak Young
contents Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) plays a vital role in real-time localization for autonomous systems. However, traditional SLAM methods, which assume a static environment, often suffer from significant localization drift in dynamic scenarios. While recent advancements have improved SLAM performance in such environments, these systems still struggle with localization drift, particularly due to abrupt viewpoint changes and poorly characterized moving objects. In this paper, we propose a novel scene-object-based reliability assessment framework that comprehensively evaluates SLAM stability through both current frame quality metrics and scene changes relative to reliable reference frames. Furthermore, to tackle the lack of error correction mechanisms in existing systems when pose estimation becomes unreliable, we employ a pose refinement strategy that leverages information from reliable frames to optimize camera pose estimation, effectively mitigating the adverse effects of dynamic interference. Extensive experiments on the TUM RGB-D datasets demonstrate that our approach achieves substantial improvements in localization accuracy and system robustness under challenging dynamic scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Prior Scene-Object SLAM for Dynamic Environments
Zhang, Haolan
Canh, Thanh Nguyen
Li, Chenghao
Chong, Nak Young
Robotics
Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) plays a vital role in real-time localization for autonomous systems. However, traditional SLAM methods, which assume a static environment, often suffer from significant localization drift in dynamic scenarios. While recent advancements have improved SLAM performance in such environments, these systems still struggle with localization drift, particularly due to abrupt viewpoint changes and poorly characterized moving objects. In this paper, we propose a novel scene-object-based reliability assessment framework that comprehensively evaluates SLAM stability through both current frame quality metrics and scene changes relative to reliable reference frames. Furthermore, to tackle the lack of error correction mechanisms in existing systems when pose estimation becomes unreliable, we employ a pose refinement strategy that leverages information from reliable frames to optimize camera pose estimation, effectively mitigating the adverse effects of dynamic interference. Extensive experiments on the TUM RGB-D datasets demonstrate that our approach achieves substantial improvements in localization accuracy and system robustness under challenging dynamic scenarios.
title Adaptive Prior Scene-Object SLAM for Dynamic Environments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21709