GDAIP: A Graph-Based Domain Adaptive Framework for Individual Brain Parcellation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhu, Jianfei, Zhu, Haiqi, Liu, Shaohui, Jiang, Feng, Wei, Baichun, Yi, Chunzhi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhu, Jianfei
Zhu, Haiqi
Liu, Shaohui
Jiang, Feng
Wei, Baichun
Yi, Chunzhi
author_facet Zhu, Jianfei
Zhu, Haiqi
Liu, Shaohui
Jiang, Feng
Wei, Baichun
Yi, Chunzhi
contents Recent deep learning approaches have shown promise in learning such individual brain parcellations from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, most existing methods assume consistent data distributions across domains and struggle with domain shifts inherent to real-world cross-dataset scenarios. To address this challenge, we proposed Graph Domain Adaptation for Individual Parcellation (GDAIP), a novel framework that integrates Graph Attention Networks (GAT) with Minimax Entropy (MME)-based domain adaptation. We construct cross-dataset brain graphs at both the group and individual levels. By leveraging semi-supervised training and adversarial optimization of the prediction entropy on unlabeled vertices from target brain graph, the reference atlas is adapted from the group-level brain graph to the individual brain graph, enabling individual parcellation under cross-dataset settings. We evaluated our method using parcellation visualization, Dice coefficient, and functional homogeneity. Experimental results demonstrate that GDAIP produces individual parcellations with topologically plausible boundaries, strong cross-session consistency, and ability of reflecting functional organization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GDAIP: A Graph-Based Domain Adaptive Framework for Individual Brain Parcellation
Zhu, Jianfei
Zhu, Haiqi
Liu, Shaohui
Jiang, Feng
Wei, Baichun
Yi, Chunzhi
Artificial Intelligence
Recent deep learning approaches have shown promise in learning such individual brain parcellations from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, most existing methods assume consistent data distributions across domains and struggle with domain shifts inherent to real-world cross-dataset scenarios. To address this challenge, we proposed Graph Domain Adaptation for Individual Parcellation (GDAIP), a novel framework that integrates Graph Attention Networks (GAT) with Minimax Entropy (MME)-based domain adaptation. We construct cross-dataset brain graphs at both the group and individual levels. By leveraging semi-supervised training and adversarial optimization of the prediction entropy on unlabeled vertices from target brain graph, the reference atlas is adapted from the group-level brain graph to the individual brain graph, enabling individual parcellation under cross-dataset settings. We evaluated our method using parcellation visualization, Dice coefficient, and functional homogeneity. Experimental results demonstrate that GDAIP produces individual parcellations with topologically plausible boundaries, strong cross-session consistency, and ability of reflecting functional organization.
title GDAIP: A Graph-Based Domain Adaptive Framework for Individual Brain Parcellation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21727